A Review of Cyclic Imines in Shellfish: Worldwide Occurrence, Toxicity and Assessment of the Risk to Consumers

A Review of Cyclic Imines in Shellfish: Worldwide Occurrence, Toxicity and Assessment of the Risk to Consumers

Cyclic imines are a class of lipophilic shellfish toxins comprising gymnodimines, spirolides, pinnatoxins, portimines, pteriatoxins, prorocentrolides, spiro-prorocentrimine, symbiomines and kabirimine. They are structurally diverse, but all share an imine moiety as part of a bicyclic ring system. Th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sarah C. Finch, D. Tim Harwood, Michael J. Boundy, Andrew I. Selwood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
risk assessment
pinnatoxins
gymnodimine
spirolides
shellfish toxins
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/22/3/129

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