DOSES OF BIOSTIMULANT AND PLANT SPACING IN CORRELATION WITH PRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS IN AGUAYMANTO (Physalis peruviana L.)

Background: The aguaymanto has aroused great interest in both the national and international markets for its different uses: aesthetic, medicinal, nutritional and gastronomic.  However, agronomic management strategies for this crop with commercial potential are unknown, resulting in low yields and p...

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Main Authors: Ricardo Peña-Castillo, Manuel Neira Ojeda, Javier Javier-Alva, Diego Arévalo-Valladolid, Roger Chanduvi-García, David Lindo-Seminario, Elvis Vera, Mariano Calero-Merino, Marco Quiroz-Calderón, Arturo Morales-Pizarro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán 2023-12-01
Series:Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/5058
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author Ricardo Peña-Castillo
Manuel Neira Ojeda
Javier Javier-Alva
Diego Arévalo-Valladolid
Roger Chanduvi-García
David Lindo-Seminario
Elvis Vera
Mariano Calero-Merino
Marco Quiroz-Calderón
Arturo Morales-Pizarro
author_facet Ricardo Peña-Castillo
Manuel Neira Ojeda
Javier Javier-Alva
Diego Arévalo-Valladolid
Roger Chanduvi-García
David Lindo-Seminario
Elvis Vera
Mariano Calero-Merino
Marco Quiroz-Calderón
Arturo Morales-Pizarro
author_sort Ricardo Peña-Castillo
collection DOAJ
description Background: The aguaymanto has aroused great interest in both the national and international markets for its different uses: aesthetic, medicinal, nutritional and gastronomic.  However, agronomic management strategies for this crop with commercial potential are unknown, resulting in low yields and profitability. Objective: To evaluate the effect of different doses of Biogen 1 biostimulant (Bg) and planting distances (PD) on the production and economic analysis of aguaymanto. Methodology: Two factors were evaluated: planting density and dose of biostimulant, resulting in 6 treatments: T1- control (250 ml Bg/200 L + 1m x 1m); T2 (250 ml Bg/200 L + 1.5m x1.5m); T3 (500 ml Bg/200 L + 1m x 1m); T4 (500 ml Bg/200 L + 1.5m x 1.5m); T5 (750 ml Bg/200 L + 1m x 1m) and T6 (750 ml Bg/ 200 L + 1.5m x 1.5m), using a randomized complete block design. The following production parameters were evaluated: number of fruits per plant-NFP, fruit weight-FW (g), fruit diameter-FD (cm), yield per plant-YPP (kg/plant), yield per hectare-YPHA (kg ha-1). Results: T6 had the best yields per plant; however, in the yield per hectare and in the economic analysis, T5 performed better. The correlation in NFP was positive on FD, YPP and YPHA; also, FW with respect to FD and YPP. FD was positively correlated with YPP. However, YPP presented a very weak correlation with YPHA. Implications: Proper use of biostimulants and planting distance increases crop yields. Conclusion: The T6 treatment improved the parameters evaluated per plant, and T5 improved YPHA and the B/C ratio. This positive correlation indicates the directly proportional effect between the parameters
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spelling doaj.art-301366cd0e6040d9a686f0132bf8872b2024-02-21T16:06:03ZengUniversidad Autónoma de YucatánTropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems1870-04622023-12-0127110.56369/tsaes.50581575DOSES OF BIOSTIMULANT AND PLANT SPACING IN CORRELATION WITH PRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS IN AGUAYMANTO (Physalis peruviana L.)Ricardo Peña-Castillo0Manuel Neira Ojeda1Javier Javier-Alva2Diego Arévalo-Valladolid3Roger Chanduvi-García4David Lindo-Seminario5Elvis Vera6Mariano Calero-Merino7Marco Quiroz-Calderón8Arturo Morales-Pizarro9Universidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, Perú.Universidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, Perú.Universidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, Perú.Universidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, Perú.Universidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, Perú.Estación Experimental Agraria Vista Florida. Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Carretera Chiclayo a Ferreñafe km. 8 Picsi, Chiclayo, PerúEstación Experimental Agraria Vista Florida. Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Carretera Chiclayo a Ferreñafe km. 8 Picsi, Chiclayo, PerúUniversidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, Perú.Universidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, Perú.Universidad Nacional de Piura, Campus Universitario s/n. Urb. Miraflores. Piura, Perú. Estación Experimental Agraria Vista Florida. Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA), Carretera Chiclayo a Ferreñafe km. 8 Picsi, Chiclayo, PerúBackground: The aguaymanto has aroused great interest in both the national and international markets for its different uses: aesthetic, medicinal, nutritional and gastronomic.  However, agronomic management strategies for this crop with commercial potential are unknown, resulting in low yields and profitability. Objective: To evaluate the effect of different doses of Biogen 1 biostimulant (Bg) and planting distances (PD) on the production and economic analysis of aguaymanto. Methodology: Two factors were evaluated: planting density and dose of biostimulant, resulting in 6 treatments: T1- control (250 ml Bg/200 L + 1m x 1m); T2 (250 ml Bg/200 L + 1.5m x1.5m); T3 (500 ml Bg/200 L + 1m x 1m); T4 (500 ml Bg/200 L + 1.5m x 1.5m); T5 (750 ml Bg/200 L + 1m x 1m) and T6 (750 ml Bg/ 200 L + 1.5m x 1.5m), using a randomized complete block design. The following production parameters were evaluated: number of fruits per plant-NFP, fruit weight-FW (g), fruit diameter-FD (cm), yield per plant-YPP (kg/plant), yield per hectare-YPHA (kg ha-1). Results: T6 had the best yields per plant; however, in the yield per hectare and in the economic analysis, T5 performed better. The correlation in NFP was positive on FD, YPP and YPHA; also, FW with respect to FD and YPP. FD was positively correlated with YPP. However, YPP presented a very weak correlation with YPHA. Implications: Proper use of biostimulants and planting distance increases crop yields. Conclusion: The T6 treatment improved the parameters evaluated per plant, and T5 improved YPHA and the B/C ratio. This positive correlation indicates the directly proportional effect between the parametershttps://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/5058aguaymantobioestimulantedistanciamientodosisproducción.
spellingShingle Ricardo Peña-Castillo
Manuel Neira Ojeda
Javier Javier-Alva
Diego Arévalo-Valladolid
Roger Chanduvi-García
David Lindo-Seminario
Elvis Vera
Mariano Calero-Merino
Marco Quiroz-Calderón
Arturo Morales-Pizarro
DOSES OF BIOSTIMULANT AND PLANT SPACING IN CORRELATION WITH PRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS IN AGUAYMANTO (Physalis peruviana L.)
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
aguaymanto
bioestimulante
distanciamiento
dosis
producción.
title DOSES OF BIOSTIMULANT AND PLANT SPACING IN CORRELATION WITH PRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS IN AGUAYMANTO (Physalis peruviana L.)
title_full DOSES OF BIOSTIMULANT AND PLANT SPACING IN CORRELATION WITH PRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS IN AGUAYMANTO (Physalis peruviana L.)
title_fullStr DOSES OF BIOSTIMULANT AND PLANT SPACING IN CORRELATION WITH PRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS IN AGUAYMANTO (Physalis peruviana L.)
title_full_unstemmed DOSES OF BIOSTIMULANT AND PLANT SPACING IN CORRELATION WITH PRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS IN AGUAYMANTO (Physalis peruviana L.)
title_short DOSES OF BIOSTIMULANT AND PLANT SPACING IN CORRELATION WITH PRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS IN AGUAYMANTO (Physalis peruviana L.)
title_sort doses of biostimulant and plant spacing in correlation with productive parameters in aguaymanto physalis peruviana l
topic aguaymanto
bioestimulante
distanciamiento
dosis
producción.
url https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/5058
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