Endoscopic Imaging Using a Multimode Optical Fibre Calibrated with Multiple Internal References

The interferometric acquisition of the transmission matrix (TM) of a multimode optical fibre (MMF), which is at the heart of multimode fibre-based endoscopic imaging methods, requires using a reference beam. Attempts to use an internal reference, that is to provide the reference in a common pathway...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Petr Jákl, Martin Šiler, Jan Ježek, Ángel Cifuentes, Johanna Trägårdh, Pavel Zemánek, Tomáš Čižmár
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/1/37
Description
Summary:The interferometric acquisition of the transmission matrix (TM) of a multimode optical fibre (MMF), which is at the heart of multimode fibre-based endoscopic imaging methods, requires using a reference beam. Attempts to use an internal reference, that is to provide the reference in a common pathway geometry through the MMF itself, lead to a speckled reference intensity and consequential occurrence of “blind spots”—locations where insufficient optical power in the reference wave inflicts strong measurement errors. Here we show that combining a relatively small number of TMs, which are measured using different internal references, facilitates a complete elimination of blind spots, and thereby a significant enhancement of the imaging quality.
ISSN:2304-6732