A Review of Metamaterials in Wireless Power Transfer

Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a technology that enables energy transmission without physical contact, utilizing magnetic and electric fields as soft media. While WPT has numerous applications, the increasing power transfer distance often results in a decrease in transmission efficiency, as well a...

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Main Authors: Cancan Rong, Lihui Yan, Long Li, Yunhui Li, Minghai Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/17/6008
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author Cancan Rong
Lihui Yan
Long Li
Yunhui Li
Minghai Liu
author_facet Cancan Rong
Lihui Yan
Long Li
Yunhui Li
Minghai Liu
author_sort Cancan Rong
collection DOAJ
description Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a technology that enables energy transmission without physical contact, utilizing magnetic and electric fields as soft media. While WPT has numerous applications, the increasing power transfer distance often results in a decrease in transmission efficiency, as well as the urgent need for addressing safety concerns. Metamaterials offer a promising way for improving efficiency and reducing the flux density in WPT systems. This paper provides an overview of the current status and technical challenges of metamaterial-based WPT systems. The basic principles of magnetic coupling resonant wireless power transfer (MCR-WPT) are presented, followed by a detailed description of the metamaterial design theory and its application in WPT. The paper then reviews the metamaterial-based wireless energy transmission system from three perspectives: transmission efficiency, misalignment tolerance, and electromagnetic shielding. Finally, the paper summarizes the development trends and technical challenges of metamaterial-based WPT systems.
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spelling doaj.art-30190890ef1f498f927858009004571e2023-11-19T08:28:58ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-08-011617600810.3390/ma16176008A Review of Metamaterials in Wireless Power TransferCancan Rong0Lihui Yan1Long Li2Yunhui Li3Minghai Liu4Jiangsu Province Laboratory of Mining Electric and Automation, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, ChinaJiangsu Province Laboratory of Mining Electric and Automation, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, ChinaKey Laboratory of High-Speed Circuit Design and EMC of Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Physical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaWireless power transfer (WPT) is a technology that enables energy transmission without physical contact, utilizing magnetic and electric fields as soft media. While WPT has numerous applications, the increasing power transfer distance often results in a decrease in transmission efficiency, as well as the urgent need for addressing safety concerns. Metamaterials offer a promising way for improving efficiency and reducing the flux density in WPT systems. This paper provides an overview of the current status and technical challenges of metamaterial-based WPT systems. The basic principles of magnetic coupling resonant wireless power transfer (MCR-WPT) are presented, followed by a detailed description of the metamaterial design theory and its application in WPT. The paper then reviews the metamaterial-based wireless energy transmission system from three perspectives: transmission efficiency, misalignment tolerance, and electromagnetic shielding. Finally, the paper summarizes the development trends and technical challenges of metamaterial-based WPT systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/17/6008wireless power transfermetamaterialspower transfer efficiencymisalignment toleranceelectromagnetic shielding
spellingShingle Cancan Rong
Lihui Yan
Long Li
Yunhui Li
Minghai Liu
A Review of Metamaterials in Wireless Power Transfer
Materials
wireless power transfer
metamaterials
power transfer efficiency
misalignment tolerance
electromagnetic shielding
title A Review of Metamaterials in Wireless Power Transfer
title_full A Review of Metamaterials in Wireless Power Transfer
title_fullStr A Review of Metamaterials in Wireless Power Transfer
title_full_unstemmed A Review of Metamaterials in Wireless Power Transfer
title_short A Review of Metamaterials in Wireless Power Transfer
title_sort review of metamaterials in wireless power transfer
topic wireless power transfer
metamaterials
power transfer efficiency
misalignment tolerance
electromagnetic shielding
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/17/6008
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