Extracellular Vesicles of <i>Pseudomonas</i>: Friends and Foes

Extracellular vesicles (Evs) are small spherical vesicles capable of transporting molecules (such as proteins, nucleic acids and lipids) from one cell to another. They have been implicated in processes such as cell-to-cell communication, pathogenicity, biofilm formation and metabolism. In parallel,...

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Main Authors: Tania Henriquez, Chiara Falciani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Antibiotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/4/703
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author Tania Henriquez
Chiara Falciani
author_facet Tania Henriquez
Chiara Falciani
author_sort Tania Henriquez
collection DOAJ
description Extracellular vesicles (Evs) are small spherical vesicles capable of transporting molecules (such as proteins, nucleic acids and lipids) from one cell to another. They have been implicated in processes such as cell-to-cell communication, pathogenicity, biofilm formation and metabolism. In parallel, Evs have been proposed as interesting biotechnological tools. In recent years, antibiotic resistance has become a major problem for human health worldwide. A pathogen singled out as among the most lethal antibiotic-resistant organisms is <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, an important Gram-negative bacterium that has been extensively studied for the production and characterization of Evs. Here, we describe the advances made in the last decade regarding understanding of the role of Evs in the pathogenicity of <i>Pseudomonas.</i> We also examine the potential of Evs for the development of new treatment strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-301d5b6f58a1448bac10d65febe93fb62023-11-17T18:02:47ZengMDPI AGAntibiotics2079-63822023-04-0112470310.3390/antibiotics12040703Extracellular Vesicles of <i>Pseudomonas</i>: Friends and FoesTania Henriquez0Chiara Falciani1Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, ItalyDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, ItalyExtracellular vesicles (Evs) are small spherical vesicles capable of transporting molecules (such as proteins, nucleic acids and lipids) from one cell to another. They have been implicated in processes such as cell-to-cell communication, pathogenicity, biofilm formation and metabolism. In parallel, Evs have been proposed as interesting biotechnological tools. In recent years, antibiotic resistance has become a major problem for human health worldwide. A pathogen singled out as among the most lethal antibiotic-resistant organisms is <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, an important Gram-negative bacterium that has been extensively studied for the production and characterization of Evs. Here, we describe the advances made in the last decade regarding understanding of the role of Evs in the pathogenicity of <i>Pseudomonas.</i> We also examine the potential of Evs for the development of new treatment strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/4/703extracellular vesiclesouter membrane vesicles<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>antibiotic resistancevaccine development
spellingShingle Tania Henriquez
Chiara Falciani
Extracellular Vesicles of <i>Pseudomonas</i>: Friends and Foes
Antibiotics
extracellular vesicles
outer membrane vesicles
<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>
antibiotic resistance
vaccine development
title Extracellular Vesicles of <i>Pseudomonas</i>: Friends and Foes
title_full Extracellular Vesicles of <i>Pseudomonas</i>: Friends and Foes
title_fullStr Extracellular Vesicles of <i>Pseudomonas</i>: Friends and Foes
title_full_unstemmed Extracellular Vesicles of <i>Pseudomonas</i>: Friends and Foes
title_short Extracellular Vesicles of <i>Pseudomonas</i>: Friends and Foes
title_sort extracellular vesicles of i pseudomonas i friends and foes
topic extracellular vesicles
outer membrane vesicles
<i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>
antibiotic resistance
vaccine development
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/4/703
work_keys_str_mv AT taniahenriquez extracellularvesiclesofipseudomonasifriendsandfoes
AT chiarafalciani extracellularvesiclesofipseudomonasifriendsandfoes