On the Use of Ocean Surface Doppler Velocity for Oceanic Front Extraction From Chinese Gaofen-3 SAR Data

Oceanic front extraction from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is of great significance to the study of marine ecosystems. At present, the methods for oceanic front extraction are usually based on SAR intensity images, which treat oceanic fronts as edge-like features in the SAR images. However,...

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Main Authors: Kai Sun, Jinsong Chong, Lijie Diao, Zongze Li, Xianen Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9743310/
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author Kai Sun
Jinsong Chong
Lijie Diao
Zongze Li
Xianen Wei
author_facet Kai Sun
Jinsong Chong
Lijie Diao
Zongze Li
Xianen Wei
author_sort Kai Sun
collection DOAJ
description Oceanic front extraction from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is of great significance to the study of marine ecosystems. At present, the methods for oceanic front extraction are usually based on SAR intensity images, which treat oceanic fronts as edge-like features in the SAR images. However, affected by radar parameters and sea state, sometimes, oceanic front signatures may not be clearly visible in the SAR intensity images. Therefore, existing methods are limited. In order to solve this problem, a method combining intensity and Doppler information for oceanic front extraction is proposed. Using Chinese Gaofen-3 single-look complex (SLC) data, three cases where oceanic front signatures are clearly visible, partially visible, and extremely weak in the SAR intensity images are investigated, which demonstrate how the Doppler velocity gradient across a front can be leveraged to enhance the extraction of oceanic fronts from SAR data. The results show that the Doppler data, as supplementary information, not only can complement the oceanic fronts extracted from SAR intensity images, but also can be used as a reference for the oceanic fronts extracted from SAR intensity images.
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spelling doaj.art-3023315e0c48487f89a5fba15f7d79112022-12-22T02:22:25ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352022-01-01152709272010.1109/JSTARS.2022.31624459743310On the Use of Ocean Surface Doppler Velocity for Oceanic Front Extraction From Chinese Gaofen-3 SAR DataKai Sun0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1267-5534Jinsong Chong1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0840-1234Lijie Diao2Zongze Li3Xianen Wei4National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging Technology, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaOceanic front extraction from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is of great significance to the study of marine ecosystems. At present, the methods for oceanic front extraction are usually based on SAR intensity images, which treat oceanic fronts as edge-like features in the SAR images. However, affected by radar parameters and sea state, sometimes, oceanic front signatures may not be clearly visible in the SAR intensity images. Therefore, existing methods are limited. In order to solve this problem, a method combining intensity and Doppler information for oceanic front extraction is proposed. Using Chinese Gaofen-3 single-look complex (SLC) data, three cases where oceanic front signatures are clearly visible, partially visible, and extremely weak in the SAR intensity images are investigated, which demonstrate how the Doppler velocity gradient across a front can be leveraged to enhance the extraction of oceanic fronts from SAR data. The results show that the Doppler data, as supplementary information, not only can complement the oceanic fronts extracted from SAR intensity images, but also can be used as a reference for the oceanic fronts extracted from SAR intensity images.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9743310/Chinese Gaofen-3 (GF-3) satelliteoceanic front extractionsurface Doppler velocitysynthetic aperture radar (SAR)
spellingShingle Kai Sun
Jinsong Chong
Lijie Diao
Zongze Li
Xianen Wei
On the Use of Ocean Surface Doppler Velocity for Oceanic Front Extraction From Chinese Gaofen-3 SAR Data
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Chinese Gaofen-3 (GF-3) satellite
oceanic front extraction
surface Doppler velocity
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
title On the Use of Ocean Surface Doppler Velocity for Oceanic Front Extraction From Chinese Gaofen-3 SAR Data
title_full On the Use of Ocean Surface Doppler Velocity for Oceanic Front Extraction From Chinese Gaofen-3 SAR Data
title_fullStr On the Use of Ocean Surface Doppler Velocity for Oceanic Front Extraction From Chinese Gaofen-3 SAR Data
title_full_unstemmed On the Use of Ocean Surface Doppler Velocity for Oceanic Front Extraction From Chinese Gaofen-3 SAR Data
title_short On the Use of Ocean Surface Doppler Velocity for Oceanic Front Extraction From Chinese Gaofen-3 SAR Data
title_sort on the use of ocean surface doppler velocity for oceanic front extraction from chinese gaofen 3 sar data
topic Chinese Gaofen-3 (GF-3) satellite
oceanic front extraction
surface Doppler velocity
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9743310/
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