Water distribution and key aroma compounds in the process of beef roasting

The key aroma compounds and water distribution of the beef at different roasting times (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 min) were identified and analyzed. The results showed that the L* value increased considerably before peaking and then decreased. On average, a* values decreased significantly first and...

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Main Authors: Yong-Rui Wang, Rui-Ming Luo, Song-Lei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Nutrition
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.978622/full
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author Yong-Rui Wang
Rui-Ming Luo
Song-Lei Wang
author_facet Yong-Rui Wang
Rui-Ming Luo
Song-Lei Wang
author_sort Yong-Rui Wang
collection DOAJ
description The key aroma compounds and water distribution of the beef at different roasting times (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 min) were identified and analyzed. The results showed that the L* value increased considerably before peaking and then decreased. On average, a* values decreased significantly first and then kept stable, while b* values increased first and then decreased. A total of 47 odorants were identified in all samples, including 14 alcohols, 18 aldehydes, 6 ketones, 1 ester, 3 acids, 4 heterocyclic compounds, and 1 other compound. Among them, 11 key aroma compounds were selected and aldehydes and alcohols predominantly contributed to the key aroma compounds. The fluidity of the water in the beef during the roasting process was decreased, and the water with a high degree of freedom migrated to the water with a low degree of freedom. The correlation analysis showed that water content and L* were negatively correlated with key aroma compounds of the samples, while M21 was positively correlated with key aroma compounds.
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spelling doaj.art-3024ec9338e441338b1f3143f0666c642022-12-22T03:19:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Nutrition2296-861X2022-09-01910.3389/fnut.2022.978622978622Water distribution and key aroma compounds in the process of beef roastingYong-Rui Wang0Rui-Ming Luo1Song-Lei Wang2College of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, ChinaCollege of Food and Wine, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, ChinaCollege of Food and Wine, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, ChinaThe key aroma compounds and water distribution of the beef at different roasting times (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 min) were identified and analyzed. The results showed that the L* value increased considerably before peaking and then decreased. On average, a* values decreased significantly first and then kept stable, while b* values increased first and then decreased. A total of 47 odorants were identified in all samples, including 14 alcohols, 18 aldehydes, 6 ketones, 1 ester, 3 acids, 4 heterocyclic compounds, and 1 other compound. Among them, 11 key aroma compounds were selected and aldehydes and alcohols predominantly contributed to the key aroma compounds. The fluidity of the water in the beef during the roasting process was decreased, and the water with a high degree of freedom migrated to the water with a low degree of freedom. The correlation analysis showed that water content and L* were negatively correlated with key aroma compounds of the samples, while M21 was positively correlated with key aroma compounds.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.978622/fullwater distributionkey aroma compoundsbeefroastingcorrelation analysis
spellingShingle Yong-Rui Wang
Rui-Ming Luo
Song-Lei Wang
Water distribution and key aroma compounds in the process of beef roasting
Frontiers in Nutrition
water distribution
key aroma compounds
beef
roasting
correlation analysis
title Water distribution and key aroma compounds in the process of beef roasting
title_full Water distribution and key aroma compounds in the process of beef roasting
title_fullStr Water distribution and key aroma compounds in the process of beef roasting
title_full_unstemmed Water distribution and key aroma compounds in the process of beef roasting
title_short Water distribution and key aroma compounds in the process of beef roasting
title_sort water distribution and key aroma compounds in the process of beef roasting
topic water distribution
key aroma compounds
beef
roasting
correlation analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.978622/full
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