Left Ventricular Dysfunction Caused by Unrecognized Surgical AV block in a Patient with a Manifest Right Free Wall Accessory Pathway

A 24-year-old male with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome developed systolic cardiomyopathy and severe heart failure following membranous ventricular septal defect repair and tricuspid valve replacement. Following successful catheter ablation of a right anterolateral accessory pathway (AP), complete AV...

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Main Author: Rakesh Gopinathannair, MD, MA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013-05-01
Series:Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0972629216306271
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author Rakesh Gopinathannair, MD, MA
author_facet Rakesh Gopinathannair, MD, MA
author_sort Rakesh Gopinathannair, MD, MA
collection DOAJ
description A 24-year-old male with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome developed systolic cardiomyopathy and severe heart failure following membranous ventricular septal defect repair and tricuspid valve replacement. Following successful catheter ablation of a right anterolateral accessory pathway (AP), complete AV block with junctional escape rhythm was noted. Patient subsequently underwent implantation of a biventricular ICD. Heart failure symptoms significantly improved soon after and left ventricular systolic function normalized 3 months post-procedure. In this case, surgically acquired AV block likely explains development of postoperative cardiomyopathy by facilitating ventricular activation solely via the AP and thereby increasing the degree of ventricular dyssynchrony.
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spelling doaj.art-302b7cb848e2491a844ec330f1c2e06a2022-12-22T01:06:22ZengElsevierIndian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal0972-62922013-05-0113310911310.1016/S0972-6292(16)30627-1Left Ventricular Dysfunction Caused by Unrecognized Surgical AV block in a Patient with a Manifest Right Free Wall Accessory PathwayRakesh Gopinathannair, MD, MA0Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Section of Electrophysiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KYA 24-year-old male with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome developed systolic cardiomyopathy and severe heart failure following membranous ventricular septal defect repair and tricuspid valve replacement. Following successful catheter ablation of a right anterolateral accessory pathway (AP), complete AV block with junctional escape rhythm was noted. Patient subsequently underwent implantation of a biventricular ICD. Heart failure symptoms significantly improved soon after and left ventricular systolic function normalized 3 months post-procedure. In this case, surgically acquired AV block likely explains development of postoperative cardiomyopathy by facilitating ventricular activation solely via the AP and thereby increasing the degree of ventricular dyssynchrony.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0972629216306271Left ventricular dysfunctionaccessory pathwayright free wallcomplete AV blockdyssynchrony
spellingShingle Rakesh Gopinathannair, MD, MA
Left Ventricular Dysfunction Caused by Unrecognized Surgical AV block in a Patient with a Manifest Right Free Wall Accessory Pathway
Indian Pacing and Electrophysiology Journal
Left ventricular dysfunction
accessory pathway
right free wall
complete AV block
dyssynchrony
title Left Ventricular Dysfunction Caused by Unrecognized Surgical AV block in a Patient with a Manifest Right Free Wall Accessory Pathway
title_full Left Ventricular Dysfunction Caused by Unrecognized Surgical AV block in a Patient with a Manifest Right Free Wall Accessory Pathway
title_fullStr Left Ventricular Dysfunction Caused by Unrecognized Surgical AV block in a Patient with a Manifest Right Free Wall Accessory Pathway
title_full_unstemmed Left Ventricular Dysfunction Caused by Unrecognized Surgical AV block in a Patient with a Manifest Right Free Wall Accessory Pathway
title_short Left Ventricular Dysfunction Caused by Unrecognized Surgical AV block in a Patient with a Manifest Right Free Wall Accessory Pathway
title_sort left ventricular dysfunction caused by unrecognized surgical av block in a patient with a manifest right free wall accessory pathway
topic Left ventricular dysfunction
accessory pathway
right free wall
complete AV block
dyssynchrony
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0972629216306271
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