Insect Transmission of Plant Pathogens: a Systems Biology Perspective

ABSTRACT Insect-vectored pathogens pose one of the greatest threats to plant and animal, including human, health on a global scale. Few effective control strategies have been developed to thwart the transmission of any insect-transmitted pathogen. Most have negative impacts on the environment and hu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Michelle Heck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2018-04-01
Series:mSystems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00168-17
_version_ 1818345260969885696
author Michelle Heck
author_facet Michelle Heck
author_sort Michelle Heck
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Insect-vectored pathogens pose one of the greatest threats to plant and animal, including human, health on a global scale. Few effective control strategies have been developed to thwart the transmission of any insect-transmitted pathogen. Most have negative impacts on the environment and human health and are unsustainable. Plant pathogen transmission by insect vectors involves a combination of coevolving biological players: plant hosts, insect vectors, plant pathogens, and bacterial endosymbionts harbored by the insect. Our ability to help growers to control vector-borne disease depends on our ability to generate pathogen- and/or disease-resistant crops by traditional or synthetic approaches and to block pathogen transmission by the insect vector. Systems biology studies have led to the reexamination of existing paradigms on how pathogens interact with insect vectors, including the bacterial symbionts, and have identified vector-pathogen interactions at the molecular and cellular levels for the development of novel transmission interdiction strategies.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T16:59:33Z
format Article
id doaj.art-303370b76f144193a605aace1d37cc5a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2379-5077
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T16:59:33Z
publishDate 2018-04-01
publisher American Society for Microbiology
record_format Article
series mSystems
spelling doaj.art-303370b76f144193a605aace1d37cc5a2022-12-21T23:37:50ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologymSystems2379-50772018-04-013210.1128/mSystems.00168-17Insect Transmission of Plant Pathogens: a Systems Biology PerspectiveMichelle Heck0USDA Agricultural Research Service, Emerging Pests and Pathogens Research Unit, Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health, Ithaca, New York, USAABSTRACT Insect-vectored pathogens pose one of the greatest threats to plant and animal, including human, health on a global scale. Few effective control strategies have been developed to thwart the transmission of any insect-transmitted pathogen. Most have negative impacts on the environment and human health and are unsustainable. Plant pathogen transmission by insect vectors involves a combination of coevolving biological players: plant hosts, insect vectors, plant pathogens, and bacterial endosymbionts harbored by the insect. Our ability to help growers to control vector-borne disease depends on our ability to generate pathogen- and/or disease-resistant crops by traditional or synthetic approaches and to block pathogen transmission by the insect vector. Systems biology studies have led to the reexamination of existing paradigms on how pathogens interact with insect vectors, including the bacterial symbionts, and have identified vector-pathogen interactions at the molecular and cellular levels for the development of novel transmission interdiction strategies.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00168-17aphidscitrus greeningplant virusproteomicspsyllidstranscriptomics
spellingShingle Michelle Heck
Insect Transmission of Plant Pathogens: a Systems Biology Perspective
mSystems
aphids
citrus greening
plant virus
proteomics
psyllids
transcriptomics
title Insect Transmission of Plant Pathogens: a Systems Biology Perspective
title_full Insect Transmission of Plant Pathogens: a Systems Biology Perspective
title_fullStr Insect Transmission of Plant Pathogens: a Systems Biology Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Insect Transmission of Plant Pathogens: a Systems Biology Perspective
title_short Insect Transmission of Plant Pathogens: a Systems Biology Perspective
title_sort insect transmission of plant pathogens a systems biology perspective
topic aphids
citrus greening
plant virus
proteomics
psyllids
transcriptomics
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mSystems.00168-17
work_keys_str_mv AT michelleheck insecttransmissionofplantpathogensasystemsbiologyperspective