Use of social networking sites and perception and intentions regarding body weight among adolescents

Summary Objective Social networking sites (SNSs) not only offer users an opportunity to link with others but also allow individuals to compare themselves with other users. However, the link between the use of SNSs and the dissatisfaction with body weight is largely unknown. We investigated the assoc...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: H. Sampasa‐Kanyinga, J.‐P. Chaput, H. A. Hamilton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-03-01
Series:Obesity Science & Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.26
_version_ 1828409342075863040
author H. Sampasa‐Kanyinga
J.‐P. Chaput
H. A. Hamilton
author_facet H. Sampasa‐Kanyinga
J.‐P. Chaput
H. A. Hamilton
author_sort H. Sampasa‐Kanyinga
collection DOAJ
description Summary Objective Social networking sites (SNSs) not only offer users an opportunity to link with others but also allow individuals to compare themselves with other users. However, the link between the use of SNSs and the dissatisfaction with body weight is largely unknown. We investigated the associations between the use of SNSs and the perception of body weight and related behaviours among adolescent men and women. Methods The study sample consisted of 4,468 (48.5% women) 11–19‐year‐old Canadian students in grades 7 to 12 who participated in the 2013 Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey. Results Overall, 54.6% of students reported using SNSs for 2 h or less per day, 28.0% reported using them for more than 2 h d−1 and 17.4% reported infrequent or no use of SNSs (reference category). After adjustment for covariates, results showed that adolescent women who use SNSs for more than 2 h d−1 had greater odds of dissatisfaction with body weight (odds ratio = 2.02; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.30–3.16). More specifically, they were more likely to perceive themselves as overweight (relative risk ratio [RRR] = 2.20; 95% CI: 1.34−3.60) compared with those who reported infrequent or no use of SNSs. Conversely, men who use SNSs for 2 h or less per day presented a lower risk for perceiving themselves as overweight (RRR = 0.68; 95% CI: 0.47−0.98) but not those who use SNSs for more than 2 h d−1. Women who use SNSs for more than 2 h d−1 reported a greater likelihood of trying to lose weight (RRR = 2.52; 95% CI: 1.62−3.90). Conclusions Our results showed that heavy use of SNSs is associated with dissatisfaction with body weight in adolescent women.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T11:54:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-303722fdb7b44def8d23c3950e725bea
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2055-2238
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T11:54:27Z
publishDate 2016-03-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Obesity Science & Practice
spelling doaj.art-303722fdb7b44def8d23c3950e725bea2022-12-22T01:49:50ZengWileyObesity Science & Practice2055-22382016-03-0121323910.1002/osp4.26Use of social networking sites and perception and intentions regarding body weight among adolescentsH. Sampasa‐Kanyinga0J.‐P. Chaput1H. A. Hamilton2Ottawa Public Health Ottawa Ontario CanadaHealthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute Ottawa Ontario CanadaCentre for Addiction and Mental Health Toronto Ontario CanadaSummary Objective Social networking sites (SNSs) not only offer users an opportunity to link with others but also allow individuals to compare themselves with other users. However, the link between the use of SNSs and the dissatisfaction with body weight is largely unknown. We investigated the associations between the use of SNSs and the perception of body weight and related behaviours among adolescent men and women. Methods The study sample consisted of 4,468 (48.5% women) 11–19‐year‐old Canadian students in grades 7 to 12 who participated in the 2013 Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey. Results Overall, 54.6% of students reported using SNSs for 2 h or less per day, 28.0% reported using them for more than 2 h d−1 and 17.4% reported infrequent or no use of SNSs (reference category). After adjustment for covariates, results showed that adolescent women who use SNSs for more than 2 h d−1 had greater odds of dissatisfaction with body weight (odds ratio = 2.02; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.30–3.16). More specifically, they were more likely to perceive themselves as overweight (relative risk ratio [RRR] = 2.20; 95% CI: 1.34−3.60) compared with those who reported infrequent or no use of SNSs. Conversely, men who use SNSs for 2 h or less per day presented a lower risk for perceiving themselves as overweight (RRR = 0.68; 95% CI: 0.47−0.98) but not those who use SNSs for more than 2 h d−1. Women who use SNSs for more than 2 h d−1 reported a greater likelihood of trying to lose weight (RRR = 2.52; 95% CI: 1.62−3.90). Conclusions Our results showed that heavy use of SNSs is associated with dissatisfaction with body weight in adolescent women.https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.26Adolescentsattitude with body weightbody imagedissatisfaction with body weight
spellingShingle H. Sampasa‐Kanyinga
J.‐P. Chaput
H. A. Hamilton
Use of social networking sites and perception and intentions regarding body weight among adolescents
Obesity Science & Practice
Adolescents
attitude with body weight
body image
dissatisfaction with body weight
title Use of social networking sites and perception and intentions regarding body weight among adolescents
title_full Use of social networking sites and perception and intentions regarding body weight among adolescents
title_fullStr Use of social networking sites and perception and intentions regarding body weight among adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Use of social networking sites and perception and intentions regarding body weight among adolescents
title_short Use of social networking sites and perception and intentions regarding body weight among adolescents
title_sort use of social networking sites and perception and intentions regarding body weight among adolescents
topic Adolescents
attitude with body weight
body image
dissatisfaction with body weight
url https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.26
work_keys_str_mv AT hsampasakanyinga useofsocialnetworkingsitesandperceptionandintentionsregardingbodyweightamongadolescents
AT jpchaput useofsocialnetworkingsitesandperceptionandintentionsregardingbodyweightamongadolescents
AT hahamilton useofsocialnetworkingsitesandperceptionandintentionsregardingbodyweightamongadolescents