Integrated Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology Investigation of Cardioprotective Effects of Myricetin after 1-Week High-Intensity Exercise

Cardiovascular adverse effects caused by high-intensity exercise (HIE) have become a public health problem of widespread concern. The therapeutic effect and metabolic regulation mechanism of myricetin, a phytochemical with potential therapeutic effects, have rarely been studied. In this study, we es...

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Main Authors: Tianyou Li, Le Wang, Luting Wu, Yingquan Xie, Mengyun Chang, Dawei Wang, Long Yi, Xiaohui Zhu, Mantian Mi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/6/1336
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author Tianyou Li
Le Wang
Luting Wu
Yingquan Xie
Mengyun Chang
Dawei Wang
Long Yi
Xiaohui Zhu
Mantian Mi
author_facet Tianyou Li
Le Wang
Luting Wu
Yingquan Xie
Mengyun Chang
Dawei Wang
Long Yi
Xiaohui Zhu
Mantian Mi
author_sort Tianyou Li
collection DOAJ
description Cardiovascular adverse effects caused by high-intensity exercise (HIE) have become a public health problem of widespread concern. The therapeutic effect and metabolic regulation mechanism of myricetin, a phytochemical with potential therapeutic effects, have rarely been studied. In this study, we established mice models of different doses of myricetin intervention with 1 week of HIE after intervention. Cardiac function tests, serology, and pathological examinations were used to evaluate the protective effect of myricetin on the myocardium. The possible therapeutic targets of myricetin were obtained using an integrated analysis of metabolomics and network pharmacology and verified using molecular docking and RT-qPCR experiments. Different concentrations of myricetin improved cardiac function, significantly reduced the levels of myocardial injury markers, alleviated myocardial ultrastructural damage, reduced the area of ischemia/hypoxia, and increased the content of CX43. We obtained the potential targets and regulated metabolic network of myricetin by combined network pharmacology and metabolomics analysis and validated them by molecular docking and RT-qPCR. In conclusion, our findings suggest that myricetin exerts anti-cardiac injury effects of HIE through the downregulation of PTGS2 and MAOB and the upregulation of MAP2K1 and EGFR while regulating the complicated myocardial metabolic network.
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spelling doaj.art-303d89fc210d415d9fc7e2d343431e472023-11-17T13:04:23ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432023-03-01156133610.3390/nu15061336Integrated Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology Investigation of Cardioprotective Effects of Myricetin after 1-Week High-Intensity ExerciseTianyou Li0Le Wang1Luting Wu2Yingquan Xie3Mengyun Chang4Dawei Wang5Long Yi6Xiaohui Zhu7Mantian Mi8Research Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Safety, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, ChinaResearch Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Safety, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, ChinaResearch Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Safety, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, ChinaResearch Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Safety, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, ChinaResearch Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Safety, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, ChinaResearch Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Safety, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, ChinaResearch Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Safety, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, ChinaResearch Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Safety, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, ChinaResearch Center for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Safety, Institute of Military Preventive Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing 400038, ChinaCardiovascular adverse effects caused by high-intensity exercise (HIE) have become a public health problem of widespread concern. The therapeutic effect and metabolic regulation mechanism of myricetin, a phytochemical with potential therapeutic effects, have rarely been studied. In this study, we established mice models of different doses of myricetin intervention with 1 week of HIE after intervention. Cardiac function tests, serology, and pathological examinations were used to evaluate the protective effect of myricetin on the myocardium. The possible therapeutic targets of myricetin were obtained using an integrated analysis of metabolomics and network pharmacology and verified using molecular docking and RT-qPCR experiments. Different concentrations of myricetin improved cardiac function, significantly reduced the levels of myocardial injury markers, alleviated myocardial ultrastructural damage, reduced the area of ischemia/hypoxia, and increased the content of CX43. We obtained the potential targets and regulated metabolic network of myricetin by combined network pharmacology and metabolomics analysis and validated them by molecular docking and RT-qPCR. In conclusion, our findings suggest that myricetin exerts anti-cardiac injury effects of HIE through the downregulation of PTGS2 and MAOB and the upregulation of MAP2K1 and EGFR while regulating the complicated myocardial metabolic network.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/6/1336high-intensity exercisemyricetinmetabolomicsnetwork pharmacologymolecular mechanism
spellingShingle Tianyou Li
Le Wang
Luting Wu
Yingquan Xie
Mengyun Chang
Dawei Wang
Long Yi
Xiaohui Zhu
Mantian Mi
Integrated Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology Investigation of Cardioprotective Effects of Myricetin after 1-Week High-Intensity Exercise
Nutrients
high-intensity exercise
myricetin
metabolomics
network pharmacology
molecular mechanism
title Integrated Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology Investigation of Cardioprotective Effects of Myricetin after 1-Week High-Intensity Exercise
title_full Integrated Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology Investigation of Cardioprotective Effects of Myricetin after 1-Week High-Intensity Exercise
title_fullStr Integrated Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology Investigation of Cardioprotective Effects of Myricetin after 1-Week High-Intensity Exercise
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology Investigation of Cardioprotective Effects of Myricetin after 1-Week High-Intensity Exercise
title_short Integrated Metabolomics and Network Pharmacology Investigation of Cardioprotective Effects of Myricetin after 1-Week High-Intensity Exercise
title_sort integrated metabolomics and network pharmacology investigation of cardioprotective effects of myricetin after 1 week high intensity exercise
topic high-intensity exercise
myricetin
metabolomics
network pharmacology
molecular mechanism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/6/1336
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