Perturbations of general relativity to all orders and the general n th order terms

Abstract We derive all-order expressions for perturbations of the Einstein-Hilbert action and the Einstein equation with the general n-th order terms. To this end, we employ Cheung and Remmen’s perturbation conventions both in tensor density and the usual metric tensor formalisms, including the Eins...

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Main Authors: Kyoungho Cho, Kwangeon Kim, Kanghoon Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)112
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author Kyoungho Cho
Kwangeon Kim
Kanghoon Lee
author_facet Kyoungho Cho
Kwangeon Kim
Kanghoon Lee
author_sort Kyoungho Cho
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We derive all-order expressions for perturbations of the Einstein-Hilbert action and the Einstein equation with the general n-th order terms. To this end, we employ Cheung and Remmen’s perturbation conventions both in tensor density and the usual metric tensor formalisms, including the Einstein-dilaton theory. Remarkably, we find minimal building blocks that generate the entire perturbations for each of our formulations. We show that the number of terms of perturbations grows linearly as the order of perturbations increases. We regard our results as the reference and discuss how to derive perturbations in other conventions from the reference. As a consistency check, we compute graviton scattering amplitudes using the perturbiner method based on the perturbative Einstein equation. Finally we discuss how to generalise the results to curved backgrounds and incorporate additional matter.
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spelling doaj.art-303e25d7c1c8443b9ff09d503868a38a2023-06-25T11:07:12ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-03-012023313810.1007/JHEP03(2023)112Perturbations of general relativity to all orders and the general n th order termsKyoungho Cho0Kwangeon Kim1Kanghoon Lee2Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, PostechDepartment of Physics, Yonsei UniversityAsia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, PostechAbstract We derive all-order expressions for perturbations of the Einstein-Hilbert action and the Einstein equation with the general n-th order terms. To this end, we employ Cheung and Remmen’s perturbation conventions both in tensor density and the usual metric tensor formalisms, including the Einstein-dilaton theory. Remarkably, we find minimal building blocks that generate the entire perturbations for each of our formulations. We show that the number of terms of perturbations grows linearly as the order of perturbations increases. We regard our results as the reference and discuss how to derive perturbations in other conventions from the reference. As a consistency check, we compute graviton scattering amplitudes using the perturbiner method based on the perturbative Einstein equation. Finally we discuss how to generalise the results to curved backgrounds and incorporate additional matter.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)112Classical Theories of GravityScattering Amplitudes
spellingShingle Kyoungho Cho
Kwangeon Kim
Kanghoon Lee
Perturbations of general relativity to all orders and the general n th order terms
Journal of High Energy Physics
Classical Theories of Gravity
Scattering Amplitudes
title Perturbations of general relativity to all orders and the general n th order terms
title_full Perturbations of general relativity to all orders and the general n th order terms
title_fullStr Perturbations of general relativity to all orders and the general n th order terms
title_full_unstemmed Perturbations of general relativity to all orders and the general n th order terms
title_short Perturbations of general relativity to all orders and the general n th order terms
title_sort perturbations of general relativity to all orders and the general n th order terms
topic Classical Theories of Gravity
Scattering Amplitudes
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)112
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AT kwangeonkim perturbationsofgeneralrelativitytoallordersandthegeneralnthorderterms
AT kanghoonlee perturbationsofgeneralrelativitytoallordersandthegeneralnthorderterms