Hybrid Modeling of Anxiety Propagation in Response to Threat Stimuli Flow

Previous studies have demonstrated that the rates of anxiety have been constantly increasing worldwide in recent years. To understand this phenomenon, based on the complemented cognitive model TVAPA of anxiety, the hybrid method of modeling and simulating the dynamics of anxiety in the population is...

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Main Authors: Leonidas Sakalauskas, Vitalij Denisov, Aiste Dirzyte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/19/4121
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author Leonidas Sakalauskas
Vitalij Denisov
Aiste Dirzyte
author_facet Leonidas Sakalauskas
Vitalij Denisov
Aiste Dirzyte
author_sort Leonidas Sakalauskas
collection DOAJ
description Previous studies have demonstrated that the rates of anxiety have been constantly increasing worldwide in recent years. To understand this phenomenon, based on the complemented cognitive model TVAPA of anxiety, the hybrid method of modeling and simulating the dynamics of anxiety in the population is proposed. The suggested method combines agent-based modeling, dynamic systems modeling with differential equations, and machine learning methods. The four-level STAI methodology is applied to assess anxiety in the proposed models. Sentiment analysis of social media content is used to identify the parameters of triggering stimuli flow. The proposed models were implemented and verified using open access data sets. Created models are characterized by simplicity, and the parameters used in them have a clear socio-informational meaning. The developed models can be calibrated by applying statistical methods according to indicators of anxiety measured at discrete sets of time intervals by associating them with parameters of the threat stimuli flow taken from statistical data and/or Internet content tracking data.
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spelling doaj.art-303f54328bf6451a9e89353bde680f772023-11-19T14:43:38ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-09-011119412110.3390/math11194121Hybrid Modeling of Anxiety Propagation in Response to Threat Stimuli FlowLeonidas Sakalauskas0Vitalij Denisov1Aiste Dirzyte2Faculty of Marine Technology and Natural Sciences, Klaipeda University, 91225 Klaipeda, LithuaniaFaculty of Marine Technology and Natural Sciences, Klaipeda University, 91225 Klaipeda, LithuaniaFaculty of Creative Industries, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 10223 Vilnius, LithuaniaPrevious studies have demonstrated that the rates of anxiety have been constantly increasing worldwide in recent years. To understand this phenomenon, based on the complemented cognitive model TVAPA of anxiety, the hybrid method of modeling and simulating the dynamics of anxiety in the population is proposed. The suggested method combines agent-based modeling, dynamic systems modeling with differential equations, and machine learning methods. The four-level STAI methodology is applied to assess anxiety in the proposed models. Sentiment analysis of social media content is used to identify the parameters of triggering stimuli flow. The proposed models were implemented and verified using open access data sets. Created models are characterized by simplicity, and the parameters used in them have a clear socio-informational meaning. The developed models can be calibrated by applying statistical methods according to indicators of anxiety measured at discrete sets of time intervals by associating them with parameters of the threat stimuli flow taken from statistical data and/or Internet content tracking data.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/19/4121anxiety levelinformation processing model of anxietythreat stimuliagent-based modelingsystem dynamicscompartmental modeling
spellingShingle Leonidas Sakalauskas
Vitalij Denisov
Aiste Dirzyte
Hybrid Modeling of Anxiety Propagation in Response to Threat Stimuli Flow
Mathematics
anxiety level
information processing model of anxiety
threat stimuli
agent-based modeling
system dynamics
compartmental modeling
title Hybrid Modeling of Anxiety Propagation in Response to Threat Stimuli Flow
title_full Hybrid Modeling of Anxiety Propagation in Response to Threat Stimuli Flow
title_fullStr Hybrid Modeling of Anxiety Propagation in Response to Threat Stimuli Flow
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid Modeling of Anxiety Propagation in Response to Threat Stimuli Flow
title_short Hybrid Modeling of Anxiety Propagation in Response to Threat Stimuli Flow
title_sort hybrid modeling of anxiety propagation in response to threat stimuli flow
topic anxiety level
information processing model of anxiety
threat stimuli
agent-based modeling
system dynamics
compartmental modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/19/4121
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