Geometry and conformations of benzenecarboxylic acids

The geometry, conformations and energy of mono-, di-, and tri-carboxylic derivatives of benzene were studied by means of the AM1 molecular-orbital method. Whereas the species having no carboxylic groups in the ortho-position (benzoic, isophthalic, terephthalic, and trimesic acids) are planar in all...

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Main Authors: IVAN GUTMAN, DALIBOR BADJUK, ZORAN MARKOVIC
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Chemical Society 2004-11-01
Series:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.shd.org.yu/HtDocs/SHD/Vol69/No11/V69-No11-06.pdf
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author IVAN GUTMAN
DALIBOR BADJUK
ZORAN MARKOVIC
author_facet IVAN GUTMAN
DALIBOR BADJUK
ZORAN MARKOVIC
author_sort IVAN GUTMAN
collection DOAJ
description The geometry, conformations and energy of mono-, di-, and tri-carboxylic derivatives of benzene were studied by means of the AM1 molecular-orbital method. Whereas the species having no carboxylic groups in the ortho-position (benzoic, isophthalic, terephthalic, and trimesic acids) are planar in all their (stable) conformations, those possessing carboxylic groups in the ortho-position (phthalic, 1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic, and 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acids) assume a non-planar geometry, with one carboxyl group almost orthogonal to the plane of the benzene ring. Various rotamers of each of the studied benzenecarboxylic acids have nearly the same energy.
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spelling doaj.art-30408a9e250948d1972f373c0ed63bd42022-12-21T23:31:28ZengSerbian Chemical SocietyJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society0352-51392004-11-016911877882Geometry and conformations of benzenecarboxylic acidsIVAN GUTMANDALIBOR BADJUKZORAN MARKOVICThe geometry, conformations and energy of mono-, di-, and tri-carboxylic derivatives of benzene were studied by means of the AM1 molecular-orbital method. Whereas the species having no carboxylic groups in the ortho-position (benzoic, isophthalic, terephthalic, and trimesic acids) are planar in all their (stable) conformations, those possessing carboxylic groups in the ortho-position (phthalic, 1,2,3-benzenetricarboxylic, and 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acids) assume a non-planar geometry, with one carboxyl group almost orthogonal to the plane of the benzene ring. Various rotamers of each of the studied benzenecarboxylic acids have nearly the same energy.http://www.shd.org.yu/HtDocs/SHD/Vol69/No11/V69-No11-06.pdfbenzenecarboxylic acidsphthalic acidtrimesic acidconformationrotamer
spellingShingle IVAN GUTMAN
DALIBOR BADJUK
ZORAN MARKOVIC
Geometry and conformations of benzenecarboxylic acids
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
benzenecarboxylic acids
phthalic acid
trimesic acid
conformation
rotamer
title Geometry and conformations of benzenecarboxylic acids
title_full Geometry and conformations of benzenecarboxylic acids
title_fullStr Geometry and conformations of benzenecarboxylic acids
title_full_unstemmed Geometry and conformations of benzenecarboxylic acids
title_short Geometry and conformations of benzenecarboxylic acids
title_sort geometry and conformations of benzenecarboxylic acids
topic benzenecarboxylic acids
phthalic acid
trimesic acid
conformation
rotamer
url http://www.shd.org.yu/HtDocs/SHD/Vol69/No11/V69-No11-06.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ivangutman geometryandconformationsofbenzenecarboxylicacids
AT daliborbadjuk geometryandconformationsofbenzenecarboxylicacids
AT zoranmarkovic geometryandconformationsofbenzenecarboxylicacids