Comparison between Ultrasound and Fluoroscopy-guided Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital

Abstract Purpose To investigate the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided and Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) compared to the standard fluoroscopy-guided PCNL. Methods This study is a comparative retrospective study obtained from medical records within the last 5 years of Raden Mattaher...

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Main Authors: Randy Fauzan, Raga Manduaru, Ardiansyah Periadi Sitompul, Wendi Rachman, Hendra Herman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-04-01
Series:African Journal of Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12301-023-00347-5
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author Randy Fauzan
Raga Manduaru
Ardiansyah Periadi Sitompul
Wendi Rachman
Hendra Herman
author_facet Randy Fauzan
Raga Manduaru
Ardiansyah Periadi Sitompul
Wendi Rachman
Hendra Herman
author_sort Randy Fauzan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose To investigate the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided and Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) compared to the standard fluoroscopy-guided PCNL. Methods This study is a comparative retrospective study obtained from medical records within the last 5 years of Raden Mattaher Hospital, Jambi. Patients were divided into 2 groups, fluoroscopy- and ultrasonography-guided PCNL with large kidney stone > 20 mm. Patient characteristics were divided into pre- and post-operative procedures and analyzed using SPSS ver. 25.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov–Smirnov, chi-square and/ Fischer’s exact test and p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results Of 201 patients’ data from medical records were divided into ultrasound-guided and fluoroscopy-guided groups. Ultrasound-guided group were consisted of 89 patients and fluoroscopy-guided were of 112 patients. US Guided significantly identifies the severity of hydronephrosis compared to PCNL. The demographic data obtained age, sex, body mass index, and preoperative hemoglobin levels showed a normal distribution. On the post-operative results, significant results occurred in post-PCNL stent placement. Installation of a DJ stent alone is more commonly performed on fluoroscopy-guided PCNL procedures compared to ultrasound-guided PCNL. This had a positive impact on post-procedure outcomes, meaning that the post-operative outcome of ultrasound-guided PCNL was better than that of fluoroscopy-guided PCNL. Conclusion The reported data demonstrate that PCNL and ultrasound-guided has similar efficacy and complication rates with PCNL fluoroscopy-guided. This could be a good alternative in urological centers with no access to fluoroscopy. However, ultrasound-guided group was still associated with higher rate nephrostomy tube placement and longer surgery duration.
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spelling doaj.art-3043d2b2e4b6444baee76ad7995b90f42023-04-23T11:21:22ZengSpringerOpenAfrican Journal of Urology1961-99872023-04-012911610.1186/s12301-023-00347-5Comparison between Ultrasound and Fluoroscopy-guided Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) at Raden Mattaher Jambi HospitalRandy Fauzan0Raga Manduaru1Ardiansyah Periadi Sitompul2Wendi Rachman3Hendra Herman4Department of Urology, Raden Mattaher HospitalDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Referral Hospital, University of IndonesiaDepartment of Urology, Raden Mattaher HospitalDepartment of Urology, Raden Mattaher HospitalDepartment of Urology, Raden Mattaher HospitalAbstract Purpose To investigate the effectiveness and safety of ultrasound-guided and Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) compared to the standard fluoroscopy-guided PCNL. Methods This study is a comparative retrospective study obtained from medical records within the last 5 years of Raden Mattaher Hospital, Jambi. Patients were divided into 2 groups, fluoroscopy- and ultrasonography-guided PCNL with large kidney stone > 20 mm. Patient characteristics were divided into pre- and post-operative procedures and analyzed using SPSS ver. 25.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov–Smirnov, chi-square and/ Fischer’s exact test and p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results Of 201 patients’ data from medical records were divided into ultrasound-guided and fluoroscopy-guided groups. Ultrasound-guided group were consisted of 89 patients and fluoroscopy-guided were of 112 patients. US Guided significantly identifies the severity of hydronephrosis compared to PCNL. The demographic data obtained age, sex, body mass index, and preoperative hemoglobin levels showed a normal distribution. On the post-operative results, significant results occurred in post-PCNL stent placement. Installation of a DJ stent alone is more commonly performed on fluoroscopy-guided PCNL procedures compared to ultrasound-guided PCNL. This had a positive impact on post-procedure outcomes, meaning that the post-operative outcome of ultrasound-guided PCNL was better than that of fluoroscopy-guided PCNL. Conclusion The reported data demonstrate that PCNL and ultrasound-guided has similar efficacy and complication rates with PCNL fluoroscopy-guided. This could be a good alternative in urological centers with no access to fluoroscopy. However, ultrasound-guided group was still associated with higher rate nephrostomy tube placement and longer surgery duration.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12301-023-00347-5UltrasoundPercutaneous nephrolithotomyFluoroscopyTreatmentRenal stones
spellingShingle Randy Fauzan
Raga Manduaru
Ardiansyah Periadi Sitompul
Wendi Rachman
Hendra Herman
Comparison between Ultrasound and Fluoroscopy-guided Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital
African Journal of Urology
Ultrasound
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Fluoroscopy
Treatment
Renal stones
title Comparison between Ultrasound and Fluoroscopy-guided Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital
title_full Comparison between Ultrasound and Fluoroscopy-guided Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital
title_fullStr Comparison between Ultrasound and Fluoroscopy-guided Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital
title_full_unstemmed Comparison between Ultrasound and Fluoroscopy-guided Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital
title_short Comparison between Ultrasound and Fluoroscopy-guided Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) at Raden Mattaher Jambi Hospital
title_sort comparison between ultrasound and fluoroscopy guided percutaneous nephrolithotomy pcnl at raden mattaher jambi hospital
topic Ultrasound
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Fluoroscopy
Treatment
Renal stones
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12301-023-00347-5
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