The WHO maternal near miss approach: consequences at Malawian District level.

INTRODUCTION: WHO proposes a set of organ-failure based criteria for maternal near miss. Our objective was to evaluate what implementation of these criteria would mean for the analysis of a cohort of 386 women in Thyolo District, Malawi, who sustained severe acute maternal morbidity according to dis...

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Main Authors: Thomas van den Akker, Jogchum Beltman, Joey Leyten, Beatrice Mwagomba, Tarek Meguid, Jelle Stekelenburg, Jos van Roosmalen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3556078?pdf=render
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author Thomas van den Akker
Jogchum Beltman
Joey Leyten
Beatrice Mwagomba
Tarek Meguid
Jelle Stekelenburg
Jos van Roosmalen
author_facet Thomas van den Akker
Jogchum Beltman
Joey Leyten
Beatrice Mwagomba
Tarek Meguid
Jelle Stekelenburg
Jos van Roosmalen
author_sort Thomas van den Akker
collection DOAJ
description INTRODUCTION: WHO proposes a set of organ-failure based criteria for maternal near miss. Our objective was to evaluate what implementation of these criteria would mean for the analysis of a cohort of 386 women in Thyolo District, Malawi, who sustained severe acute maternal morbidity according to disease-based criteria. METHODS AND FINDINGS: A WHO Maternal Near Miss (MNM) Tool, created to compare disease-, intervention- and organ-failure based criteria for maternal near miss, was completed for each woman, based on a review of all available medical records. Using disease-based criteria developed for the local setting, 341 (88%) of the 386 women fulfilled the WHO disease-based criteria provided by the WHO MNM Tool, 179 (46%) fulfilled the intervention-based criteria, and only 85 (22%) the suggested organ-failure based criteria. CONCLUSIONS: In this low-resource setting, application of these organ-failure based criteria that require relatively sophisticated laboratory and clinical monitoring underestimates the occurrence of maternal near miss. Therefore, these criteria and the suggested WHO approach may not be suited to compare maternal near miss across all settings.
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spelling doaj.art-304ae4eb7c984cc08a5fb261d704c4012022-12-21T22:32:04ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0181e5480510.1371/journal.pone.0054805The WHO maternal near miss approach: consequences at Malawian District level.Thomas van den AkkerJogchum BeltmanJoey LeytenBeatrice MwagombaTarek MeguidJelle StekelenburgJos van RoosmalenINTRODUCTION: WHO proposes a set of organ-failure based criteria for maternal near miss. Our objective was to evaluate what implementation of these criteria would mean for the analysis of a cohort of 386 women in Thyolo District, Malawi, who sustained severe acute maternal morbidity according to disease-based criteria. METHODS AND FINDINGS: A WHO Maternal Near Miss (MNM) Tool, created to compare disease-, intervention- and organ-failure based criteria for maternal near miss, was completed for each woman, based on a review of all available medical records. Using disease-based criteria developed for the local setting, 341 (88%) of the 386 women fulfilled the WHO disease-based criteria provided by the WHO MNM Tool, 179 (46%) fulfilled the intervention-based criteria, and only 85 (22%) the suggested organ-failure based criteria. CONCLUSIONS: In this low-resource setting, application of these organ-failure based criteria that require relatively sophisticated laboratory and clinical monitoring underestimates the occurrence of maternal near miss. Therefore, these criteria and the suggested WHO approach may not be suited to compare maternal near miss across all settings.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3556078?pdf=render
spellingShingle Thomas van den Akker
Jogchum Beltman
Joey Leyten
Beatrice Mwagomba
Tarek Meguid
Jelle Stekelenburg
Jos van Roosmalen
The WHO maternal near miss approach: consequences at Malawian District level.
PLoS ONE
title The WHO maternal near miss approach: consequences at Malawian District level.
title_full The WHO maternal near miss approach: consequences at Malawian District level.
title_fullStr The WHO maternal near miss approach: consequences at Malawian District level.
title_full_unstemmed The WHO maternal near miss approach: consequences at Malawian District level.
title_short The WHO maternal near miss approach: consequences at Malawian District level.
title_sort who maternal near miss approach consequences at malawian district level
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3556078?pdf=render
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