Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Strategies Related to Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), one of the most common types of chronic liver disease, is strongly correlated with obesity, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and genetic components. The pathological progression of NAFLD, consisting of non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL), non-alcoholic...

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Main Authors: Tieshan Teng, Shuai Qiu, Yiming Zhao, Siyuan Zhao, Dequan Sun, Lingzhu Hou, Yihang Li, Ke Zhou, Xixi Yu, Changyong Yang, Yanzhang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/14/7841
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author Tieshan Teng
Shuai Qiu
Yiming Zhao
Siyuan Zhao
Dequan Sun
Lingzhu Hou
Yihang Li
Ke Zhou
Xixi Yu
Changyong Yang
Yanzhang Li
author_facet Tieshan Teng
Shuai Qiu
Yiming Zhao
Siyuan Zhao
Dequan Sun
Lingzhu Hou
Yihang Li
Ke Zhou
Xixi Yu
Changyong Yang
Yanzhang Li
author_sort Tieshan Teng
collection DOAJ
description Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), one of the most common types of chronic liver disease, is strongly correlated with obesity, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and genetic components. The pathological progression of NAFLD, consisting of non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and liver cirrhosis, is characterized by a broad spectrum of clinical phenotypes. Although patients with mild NAFL are considered to show no obvious clinical symptoms, patients with long-term NAFL may culminate in NASH and further liver fibrosis. Even though various drugs are able to improve NAFLD, there are no FDA-approved medications that directly treat NAFLD. In this paper, the pathogenesis of NAFLD, the potential therapeutic targets, and their underlying mechanisms of action were reviewed.
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spelling doaj.art-305075eb7c824fe9b80ee1e779f424892023-12-01T22:15:44ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-07-012314784110.3390/ijms23147841Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Strategies Related to Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseTieshan Teng0Shuai Qiu1Yiming Zhao2Siyuan Zhao3Dequan Sun4Lingzhu Hou5Yihang Li6Ke Zhou7Xixi Yu8Changyong Yang9Yanzhang Li10Institute of Biomedical Informatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, ChinaNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), one of the most common types of chronic liver disease, is strongly correlated with obesity, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and genetic components. The pathological progression of NAFLD, consisting of non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and liver cirrhosis, is characterized by a broad spectrum of clinical phenotypes. Although patients with mild NAFL are considered to show no obvious clinical symptoms, patients with long-term NAFL may culminate in NASH and further liver fibrosis. Even though various drugs are able to improve NAFLD, there are no FDA-approved medications that directly treat NAFLD. In this paper, the pathogenesis of NAFLD, the potential therapeutic targets, and their underlying mechanisms of action were reviewed.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/14/7841NAFLDsteatosisinflammationhepatic fibrosis
spellingShingle Tieshan Teng
Shuai Qiu
Yiming Zhao
Siyuan Zhao
Dequan Sun
Lingzhu Hou
Yihang Li
Ke Zhou
Xixi Yu
Changyong Yang
Yanzhang Li
Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Strategies Related to Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
NAFLD
steatosis
inflammation
hepatic fibrosis
title Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Strategies Related to Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
title_full Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Strategies Related to Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
title_fullStr Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Strategies Related to Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
title_full_unstemmed Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Strategies Related to Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
title_short Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Strategies Related to Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
title_sort pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies related to non alcoholic fatty liver disease
topic NAFLD
steatosis
inflammation
hepatic fibrosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/14/7841
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