Metabolismo, oxidação e implicações biológicas do ácido docosahexaenoico em doenças neurodegenerativas

Docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6, n-3, DHA) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) present in large concentrations in the brain and, due to the presence of six double bonds in its structure, is highly susceptible to oxidation by enzymes and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species. The peroxidation of PUFAs has...

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Main Authors: Patricia Postilione Appolinário, Priscilla Bento Mattos Cruz Derogis, Tatiana Harumi Yamaguti, Sayuri Miyamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2011-01-01
Series:Química Nova
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422011000800021&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Patricia Postilione Appolinário
Priscilla Bento Mattos Cruz Derogis
Tatiana Harumi Yamaguti
Sayuri Miyamoto
author_facet Patricia Postilione Appolinário
Priscilla Bento Mattos Cruz Derogis
Tatiana Harumi Yamaguti
Sayuri Miyamoto
author_sort Patricia Postilione Appolinário
collection DOAJ
description Docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6, n-3, DHA) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) present in large concentrations in the brain and, due to the presence of six double bonds in its structure, is highly susceptible to oxidation by enzymes and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species. The peroxidation of PUFAs has been implicated in an increasing number of human disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases. Hence, a better understanding of the metabolism pathways of DHA should provide new insights about its role in neurodegenerative diseases. Here we review the main aspects related to DHA metabolism, as well as, the recent findings showing its association with neurodegenerative diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-3055dbe742cf4e19967ca56e2a4f71182022-12-21T18:51:44ZengSociedade Brasileira de QuímicaQuímica Nova1678-70642011-01-013481409141610.1590/S0100-40422011000800021S0100-40422011000800021Metabolismo, oxidação e implicações biológicas do ácido docosahexaenoico em doenças neurodegenerativasPatricia Postilione Appolinário0Priscilla Bento Mattos Cruz Derogis1Tatiana Harumi Yamaguti2Sayuri Miyamoto3Universidade de São PauloUniversidade de São PauloUniversidade de São PauloUniversidade de São PauloDocosahexaenoic acid (C22:6, n-3, DHA) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) present in large concentrations in the brain and, due to the presence of six double bonds in its structure, is highly susceptible to oxidation by enzymes and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species. The peroxidation of PUFAs has been implicated in an increasing number of human disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases. Hence, a better understanding of the metabolism pathways of DHA should provide new insights about its role in neurodegenerative diseases. Here we review the main aspects related to DHA metabolism, as well as, the recent findings showing its association with neurodegenerative diseases.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422011000800021&lng=en&tlng=endocosahexaenoic acidmetabolismneurodegenerative diseases
spellingShingle Patricia Postilione Appolinário
Priscilla Bento Mattos Cruz Derogis
Tatiana Harumi Yamaguti
Sayuri Miyamoto
Metabolismo, oxidação e implicações biológicas do ácido docosahexaenoico em doenças neurodegenerativas
Química Nova
docosahexaenoic acid
metabolism
neurodegenerative diseases
title Metabolismo, oxidação e implicações biológicas do ácido docosahexaenoico em doenças neurodegenerativas
title_full Metabolismo, oxidação e implicações biológicas do ácido docosahexaenoico em doenças neurodegenerativas
title_fullStr Metabolismo, oxidação e implicações biológicas do ácido docosahexaenoico em doenças neurodegenerativas
title_full_unstemmed Metabolismo, oxidação e implicações biológicas do ácido docosahexaenoico em doenças neurodegenerativas
title_short Metabolismo, oxidação e implicações biológicas do ácido docosahexaenoico em doenças neurodegenerativas
title_sort metabolismo oxidacao e implicacoes biologicas do acido docosahexaenoico em doencas neurodegenerativas
topic docosahexaenoic acid
metabolism
neurodegenerative diseases
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422011000800021&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT patriciapostilioneappolinario metabolismooxidacaoeimplicacoesbiologicasdoacidodocosahexaenoicoemdoencasneurodegenerativas
AT priscillabentomattoscruzderogis metabolismooxidacaoeimplicacoesbiologicasdoacidodocosahexaenoicoemdoencasneurodegenerativas
AT tatianaharumiyamaguti metabolismooxidacaoeimplicacoesbiologicasdoacidodocosahexaenoicoemdoencasneurodegenerativas
AT sayurimiyamoto metabolismooxidacaoeimplicacoesbiologicasdoacidodocosahexaenoicoemdoencasneurodegenerativas