Climate Change and Infectious Diseases: Evidence from Highly Vulnerable Countries

Background: Climate change is an alarming challenge for humanity at large due to its mediating role in emergence and spread of infectious diseases like cholera and malaria. This study was conducted to examine the effect of climate change and some socio-economic factors on incidence of infectious dis...

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Main Authors: Asim ANWAR, Sajid ANWAR, Muhammad AYUB, Faisal NAWAZ, Shabir HYDER, Noman KHAN, Imran MALIK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2019-12-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/19067
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author Asim ANWAR
Sajid ANWAR
Muhammad AYUB
Faisal NAWAZ
Shabir HYDER
Noman KHAN
Imran MALIK
author_facet Asim ANWAR
Sajid ANWAR
Muhammad AYUB
Faisal NAWAZ
Shabir HYDER
Noman KHAN
Imran MALIK
author_sort Asim ANWAR
collection DOAJ
description Background: Climate change is an alarming challenge for humanity at large due to its mediating role in emergence and spread of infectious diseases like cholera and malaria. This study was conducted to examine the effect of climate change and some socio-economic factors on incidence of infectious diseases. Methods: We used country level panel data over the 1990-2017 period using panel ARDL-PMG technique on highly affected countries from climate change. Results: There is a long run co-integrating relationship among climate change, socio-economic factors and prevalence of infectious diseases. Climate change, as measured by the temperature, is contributing to the spread of infectious diseases. Conclusion: This is the first study giving evidence of the impact of climate change on incidence of infectious diseases as can be seen from highly vulnerable countries to climate change. It is recommended to improve the level of education along with public health and town planning to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-3057a197d72b4c879ab7f562c5679b9d2022-12-21T20:24:44ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Public Health2251-60852251-60932019-12-01481210.18502/ijph.v48i12.3549Climate Change and Infectious Diseases: Evidence from Highly Vulnerable CountriesAsim ANWAR0Sajid ANWAR1Muhammad AYUB2Faisal NAWAZ3Shabir HYDER4Noman KHAN5Imran MALIK6Department of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Punjab, PakistanSchool of Business, University of Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore DC, AustraliaDepartment of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Punjab, PakistanDepartment of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Punjab, PakistanDepartment of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Punjab, PakistanDepartment of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Punjab, PakistanDepartment of Management Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Punjab, PakistanBackground: Climate change is an alarming challenge for humanity at large due to its mediating role in emergence and spread of infectious diseases like cholera and malaria. This study was conducted to examine the effect of climate change and some socio-economic factors on incidence of infectious diseases. Methods: We used country level panel data over the 1990-2017 period using panel ARDL-PMG technique on highly affected countries from climate change. Results: There is a long run co-integrating relationship among climate change, socio-economic factors and prevalence of infectious diseases. Climate change, as measured by the temperature, is contributing to the spread of infectious diseases. Conclusion: This is the first study giving evidence of the impact of climate change on incidence of infectious diseases as can be seen from highly vulnerable countries to climate change. It is recommended to improve the level of education along with public health and town planning to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases.https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/19067Climate changeHuman infectious diseasesTemperaturePopulation density
spellingShingle Asim ANWAR
Sajid ANWAR
Muhammad AYUB
Faisal NAWAZ
Shabir HYDER
Noman KHAN
Imran MALIK
Climate Change and Infectious Diseases: Evidence from Highly Vulnerable Countries
Iranian Journal of Public Health
Climate change
Human infectious diseases
Temperature
Population density
title Climate Change and Infectious Diseases: Evidence from Highly Vulnerable Countries
title_full Climate Change and Infectious Diseases: Evidence from Highly Vulnerable Countries
title_fullStr Climate Change and Infectious Diseases: Evidence from Highly Vulnerable Countries
title_full_unstemmed Climate Change and Infectious Diseases: Evidence from Highly Vulnerable Countries
title_short Climate Change and Infectious Diseases: Evidence from Highly Vulnerable Countries
title_sort climate change and infectious diseases evidence from highly vulnerable countries
topic Climate change
Human infectious diseases
Temperature
Population density
url https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/19067
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AT sajidanwar climatechangeandinfectiousdiseasesevidencefromhighlyvulnerablecountries
AT muhammadayub climatechangeandinfectiousdiseasesevidencefromhighlyvulnerablecountries
AT faisalnawaz climatechangeandinfectiousdiseasesevidencefromhighlyvulnerablecountries
AT shabirhyder climatechangeandinfectiousdiseasesevidencefromhighlyvulnerablecountries
AT nomankhan climatechangeandinfectiousdiseasesevidencefromhighlyvulnerablecountries
AT imranmalik climatechangeandinfectiousdiseasesevidencefromhighlyvulnerablecountries