Core-log integration and application of machine learning technique for better reservoir characterisation of Eocene carbonates, Indian offshore

Rock types, pore structures and permeability are essential petrophysical outputs, and they contribute considerably to the highest degree of uncertainty in reservoir characterisation. These factors have a strong influence on exploration and field development decisions. Core analysis is the best appro...

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Main Authors: Ilius Mondal, Kumar Hemant Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2022-01-01
Series:Energy Geoscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759221000573
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author Ilius Mondal
Kumar Hemant Singh
author_facet Ilius Mondal
Kumar Hemant Singh
author_sort Ilius Mondal
collection DOAJ
description Rock types, pore structures and permeability are essential petrophysical outputs, and they contribute considerably to the highest degree of uncertainty in reservoir characterisation. These factors have a strong influence on exploration and field development decisions. Core analysis is the best approach for estimating permeability, assigning rock types and characterising pore networks. Wireline logs are the most often employed method for estimating the parameters at each data point of reservoirs since there are more un-cored wells than cored wells. Artificial intelligence, on the other hand, is gaining popularity in the geosciences due to the ever-increasing complexity and volume of available subsurface data. This is also obvious in the demand for faster and more accurate interpretations in order to identify reservoir characteristics in increasingly difficult and complicated petroliferous basins. Artificial Neural Networks and Self-Organizing Maps are examples of machine learning approaches that can be used in both supervised and unsupervised modes for modelling and prediction. Eocene carbonates of Mukta oilfield are the major pay rocks of strong geological heterogeneity in terms of their porosity and permeability relationship with pore structures. This paper outlines a novel method of rock fabric classification, pore structure characterization, flow unit classification and robust reservoir permeability modelling based on an integrated approach that incorporates core measurements, log data and machine learning techniques. The pore structure has been characterised by the combination of conventional core, capillary pressure and nuclear magnetic resonance data. Artificial neural network has added an adequate benefit in accurate permeability modelling by utilizing the concepts of rock classifications and hydraulic flow units.
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spelling doaj.art-30596ac81ecd4231afd49dc00c6714be2022-12-21T23:27:34ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Energy Geoscience2666-75922022-01-01314962Core-log integration and application of machine learning technique for better reservoir characterisation of Eocene carbonates, Indian offshoreIlius Mondal0Kumar Hemant Singh1Corresponding author.; Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, IndiaIndian Institute of Technology Bombay, IndiaRock types, pore structures and permeability are essential petrophysical outputs, and they contribute considerably to the highest degree of uncertainty in reservoir characterisation. These factors have a strong influence on exploration and field development decisions. Core analysis is the best approach for estimating permeability, assigning rock types and characterising pore networks. Wireline logs are the most often employed method for estimating the parameters at each data point of reservoirs since there are more un-cored wells than cored wells. Artificial intelligence, on the other hand, is gaining popularity in the geosciences due to the ever-increasing complexity and volume of available subsurface data. This is also obvious in the demand for faster and more accurate interpretations in order to identify reservoir characteristics in increasingly difficult and complicated petroliferous basins. Artificial Neural Networks and Self-Organizing Maps are examples of machine learning approaches that can be used in both supervised and unsupervised modes for modelling and prediction. Eocene carbonates of Mukta oilfield are the major pay rocks of strong geological heterogeneity in terms of their porosity and permeability relationship with pore structures. This paper outlines a novel method of rock fabric classification, pore structure characterization, flow unit classification and robust reservoir permeability modelling based on an integrated approach that incorporates core measurements, log data and machine learning techniques. The pore structure has been characterised by the combination of conventional core, capillary pressure and nuclear magnetic resonance data. Artificial neural network has added an adequate benefit in accurate permeability modelling by utilizing the concepts of rock classifications and hydraulic flow units.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759221000573PermeabilityMicrofaciesMICPNMRHydraulic flow unitArtificial neural network
spellingShingle Ilius Mondal
Kumar Hemant Singh
Core-log integration and application of machine learning technique for better reservoir characterisation of Eocene carbonates, Indian offshore
Energy Geoscience
Permeability
Microfacies
MICP
NMR
Hydraulic flow unit
Artificial neural network
title Core-log integration and application of machine learning technique for better reservoir characterisation of Eocene carbonates, Indian offshore
title_full Core-log integration and application of machine learning technique for better reservoir characterisation of Eocene carbonates, Indian offshore
title_fullStr Core-log integration and application of machine learning technique for better reservoir characterisation of Eocene carbonates, Indian offshore
title_full_unstemmed Core-log integration and application of machine learning technique for better reservoir characterisation of Eocene carbonates, Indian offshore
title_short Core-log integration and application of machine learning technique for better reservoir characterisation of Eocene carbonates, Indian offshore
title_sort core log integration and application of machine learning technique for better reservoir characterisation of eocene carbonates indian offshore
topic Permeability
Microfacies
MICP
NMR
Hydraulic flow unit
Artificial neural network
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666759221000573
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AT kumarhemantsingh corelogintegrationandapplicationofmachinelearningtechniqueforbetterreservoircharacterisationofeocenecarbonatesindianoffshore