Research on a Dual-Mode Infrared Liquid-Crystal Device for Simultaneous Electrically Adjusted Filtering and Zooming

A new dual-mode liquid-crystal (LC) micro-device constructed by incorporating a Fabry⁻Perot (FP) cavity and an arrayed LC micro-lens for performing simultaneous electrically adjusted filtering and zooming in infrared wavelength range is presented in this paper. The main micro-structure is...

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Main Authors: Zhonglun Liu, Mingce Chen, Zhaowei Xin, Wanwan Dai, Xinjie Han, Xinyu Zhang, Haiwei Wang, Changsheng Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/2/137
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author Zhonglun Liu
Mingce Chen
Zhaowei Xin
Wanwan Dai
Xinjie Han
Xinyu Zhang
Haiwei Wang
Changsheng Xie
author_facet Zhonglun Liu
Mingce Chen
Zhaowei Xin
Wanwan Dai
Xinjie Han
Xinyu Zhang
Haiwei Wang
Changsheng Xie
author_sort Zhonglun Liu
collection DOAJ
description A new dual-mode liquid-crystal (LC) micro-device constructed by incorporating a Fabry⁻Perot (FP) cavity and an arrayed LC micro-lens for performing simultaneous electrically adjusted filtering and zooming in infrared wavelength range is presented in this paper. The main micro-structure is a micro-cavity consisting of two parallel zinc selenide (ZnSe) substrates that are pre-coated with ~20-nm aluminum (Al) layers which served as their high-reflection films and electrodes. In particular, the top electrode of the device is patterned by 44 × 38 circular micro-holes of 120 μm diameter, which also means a 44 × 38 micro-lens array. The micro-cavity with a typical depth of ~12 μm is fully filled by LC materials. The experimental results show that the spectral component with needed frequency or wavelength can be selected effectively from incident micro-beams, and both the transmission spectrum and the point spread function can be adjusted simultaneously by simply varying the root-mean-square value of the signal voltage applied, so as to demonstrate a closely correlated feature of filtering and zooming. In addition, the maximum transmittance is already up to ~20% according the peak-to-valley value of the spectral transmittance curves, which exhibits nearly twice the increment compared with that of the ordinary LC-FP filtering without micro-lenses.
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spelling doaj.art-305b1a899fb24fc8af924451abb8f4e72022-12-22T01:10:29ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2019-02-0110213710.3390/mi10020137mi10020137Research on a Dual-Mode Infrared Liquid-Crystal Device for Simultaneous Electrically Adjusted Filtering and ZoomingZhonglun Liu0Mingce Chen1Zhaowei Xin2Wanwan Dai3Xinjie Han4Xinyu Zhang5Haiwei Wang6Changsheng Xie7China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaA new dual-mode liquid-crystal (LC) micro-device constructed by incorporating a Fabry⁻Perot (FP) cavity and an arrayed LC micro-lens for performing simultaneous electrically adjusted filtering and zooming in infrared wavelength range is presented in this paper. The main micro-structure is a micro-cavity consisting of two parallel zinc selenide (ZnSe) substrates that are pre-coated with ~20-nm aluminum (Al) layers which served as their high-reflection films and electrodes. In particular, the top electrode of the device is patterned by 44 × 38 circular micro-holes of 120 μm diameter, which also means a 44 × 38 micro-lens array. The micro-cavity with a typical depth of ~12 μm is fully filled by LC materials. The experimental results show that the spectral component with needed frequency or wavelength can be selected effectively from incident micro-beams, and both the transmission spectrum and the point spread function can be adjusted simultaneously by simply varying the root-mean-square value of the signal voltage applied, so as to demonstrate a closely correlated feature of filtering and zooming. In addition, the maximum transmittance is already up to ~20% according the peak-to-valley value of the spectral transmittance curves, which exhibits nearly twice the increment compared with that of the ordinary LC-FP filtering without micro-lenses.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/2/137dual-mode liquid-crystal (LC) deviceinfrared Fabry–Perot (FP) filteringLC micro-lenses controlled electrically
spellingShingle Zhonglun Liu
Mingce Chen
Zhaowei Xin
Wanwan Dai
Xinjie Han
Xinyu Zhang
Haiwei Wang
Changsheng Xie
Research on a Dual-Mode Infrared Liquid-Crystal Device for Simultaneous Electrically Adjusted Filtering and Zooming
Micromachines
dual-mode liquid-crystal (LC) device
infrared Fabry–Perot (FP) filtering
LC micro-lenses controlled electrically
title Research on a Dual-Mode Infrared Liquid-Crystal Device for Simultaneous Electrically Adjusted Filtering and Zooming
title_full Research on a Dual-Mode Infrared Liquid-Crystal Device for Simultaneous Electrically Adjusted Filtering and Zooming
title_fullStr Research on a Dual-Mode Infrared Liquid-Crystal Device for Simultaneous Electrically Adjusted Filtering and Zooming
title_full_unstemmed Research on a Dual-Mode Infrared Liquid-Crystal Device for Simultaneous Electrically Adjusted Filtering and Zooming
title_short Research on a Dual-Mode Infrared Liquid-Crystal Device for Simultaneous Electrically Adjusted Filtering and Zooming
title_sort research on a dual mode infrared liquid crystal device for simultaneous electrically adjusted filtering and zooming
topic dual-mode liquid-crystal (LC) device
infrared Fabry–Perot (FP) filtering
LC micro-lenses controlled electrically
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/10/2/137
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