Settling Environmental Disputes using Alternative Dispute Resolution strategies and the impact on tourism activity in South Africa.

The field of environmental law is an area of competing interests in which disputes are bound to occur. Environmental issues cannot be perceived as separate from other resources. This article presents a detailed and critical review of Alternative Dispute Resolution as a non-judicial mechanism for the...

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Main Authors: Ms. M. van der Bank, Prof. C.M. van der Bank
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AfricaJournals 2017-05-01
Series:African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_3_vol_6_3__2017.pdf
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author Ms. M. van der Bank
Prof. C.M. van der Bank
author_facet Ms. M. van der Bank
Prof. C.M. van der Bank
author_sort Ms. M. van der Bank
collection DOAJ
description The field of environmental law is an area of competing interests in which disputes are bound to occur. Environmental issues cannot be perceived as separate from other resources. This article presents a detailed and critical review of Alternative Dispute Resolution as a non-judicial mechanism for the settlement of environmental disputes because they are cross-sectoral- covering such issues as tourism, agricultural, fishing, and urbanisation. The article therefore, is concerned largely with the wider environmental issues of economic impact in general, and tourism in particular, and their implications for sustainability and conservation of exhaustible and renewable productive and energy resources. Ordinarily, disputes whether environmental or otherwise are resolved through court processes, but due to delays, costs, publicity and technicality associated with Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms evolved. An ideal environmental dispute resolution mechanism should not only be accessible, affordable and effective but must also be adaptable to various environmental disputes in a given situation. Alternative Dispute Resolution is a more effective dispute resolution. Adversarial Litigation is the only means, apart from agreement, of resolving disputes. Important questions are: Are alternative dispute resolution mechanisms appropriate for use in resolving environmental disputes? If not so, what changes or improvements should be made? The article also considers the economic concept of the failure of the market and then the consequences for tourism and the natural environment.
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spelling doaj.art-305e25a514a94d81b85db8e3475f76162022-12-21T19:37:12ZengAfricaJournalsAfrican Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure2223-814X2017-05-0163Settling Environmental Disputes using Alternative Dispute Resolution strategies and the impact on tourism activity in South Africa.Ms. M. van der Bank0Prof. C.M. van der Bank1University of Technology, South AfricaVaal University of Technology, South AfricaThe field of environmental law is an area of competing interests in which disputes are bound to occur. Environmental issues cannot be perceived as separate from other resources. This article presents a detailed and critical review of Alternative Dispute Resolution as a non-judicial mechanism for the settlement of environmental disputes because they are cross-sectoral- covering such issues as tourism, agricultural, fishing, and urbanisation. The article therefore, is concerned largely with the wider environmental issues of economic impact in general, and tourism in particular, and their implications for sustainability and conservation of exhaustible and renewable productive and energy resources. Ordinarily, disputes whether environmental or otherwise are resolved through court processes, but due to delays, costs, publicity and technicality associated with Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms evolved. An ideal environmental dispute resolution mechanism should not only be accessible, affordable and effective but must also be adaptable to various environmental disputes in a given situation. Alternative Dispute Resolution is a more effective dispute resolution. Adversarial Litigation is the only means, apart from agreement, of resolving disputes. Important questions are: Are alternative dispute resolution mechanisms appropriate for use in resolving environmental disputes? If not so, what changes or improvements should be made? The article also considers the economic concept of the failure of the market and then the consequences for tourism and the natural environment.http://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_3_vol_6_3__2017.pdfalternative dispute resolution tourismenvironmental disputesnon-judicialsettlement
spellingShingle Ms. M. van der Bank
Prof. C.M. van der Bank
Settling Environmental Disputes using Alternative Dispute Resolution strategies and the impact on tourism activity in South Africa.
African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure
alternative dispute resolution tourism
environmental disputes
non-judicial
settlement
title Settling Environmental Disputes using Alternative Dispute Resolution strategies and the impact on tourism activity in South Africa.
title_full Settling Environmental Disputes using Alternative Dispute Resolution strategies and the impact on tourism activity in South Africa.
title_fullStr Settling Environmental Disputes using Alternative Dispute Resolution strategies and the impact on tourism activity in South Africa.
title_full_unstemmed Settling Environmental Disputes using Alternative Dispute Resolution strategies and the impact on tourism activity in South Africa.
title_short Settling Environmental Disputes using Alternative Dispute Resolution strategies and the impact on tourism activity in South Africa.
title_sort settling environmental disputes using alternative dispute resolution strategies and the impact on tourism activity in south africa
topic alternative dispute resolution tourism
environmental disputes
non-judicial
settlement
url http://www.ajhtl.com/uploads/7/1/6/3/7163688/article_3_vol_6_3__2017.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT msmvanderbank settlingenvironmentaldisputesusingalternativedisputeresolutionstrategiesandtheimpactontourismactivityinsouthafrica
AT profcmvanderbank settlingenvironmentaldisputesusingalternativedisputeresolutionstrategiesandtheimpactontourismactivityinsouthafrica