Compressive Damage and Failure Behavior of Plain-Woven GFRP Sandwich Composite L-Joints of Ships: Experiment and Simulation

This paper studies the compressive failure behavior of pw-GFRP (plain-woven glass fiber reinforced polymer) sandwich composite L-joints for ships. Six L-joint specimens were subjected to ultimate compressive tests, which show that damage and stiffness degradation started much earlier than any visibl...

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Main Authors: Kai Qin, Renjun Yan, Wei Shen, Siyuan Gui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/5/1056
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author Kai Qin
Renjun Yan
Wei Shen
Siyuan Gui
author_facet Kai Qin
Renjun Yan
Wei Shen
Siyuan Gui
author_sort Kai Qin
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the compressive failure behavior of pw-GFRP (plain-woven glass fiber reinforced polymer) sandwich composite L-joints for ships. Six L-joint specimens were subjected to ultimate compressive tests, which show that damage and stiffness degradation started much earlier than any visible signs. A modified fiber kinking criterion is developed for the compressive failure of pw-GFRP layup structure. Moreover, a hybrid stiffness degradation model is applied to simulate the damage progression. The criterion and the degradation model are implemented in simulation through Abaqus user coding. The simulation results are compared with other existing theories, and the proposed criterion is validated by the similar damage initiation time. The combination of the proposed criterion and hybrid degradation model demonstrates a clear advantage over conventional methods in predicting the compressive damage evolution and ultimate failure behavior of the L-joint structure.
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spelling doaj.art-3062c8bd0b0545b5a9275f5d50da8fbc2023-11-18T02:00:43ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122023-05-01115105610.3390/jmse11051056Compressive Damage and Failure Behavior of Plain-Woven GFRP Sandwich Composite L-Joints of Ships: Experiment and SimulationKai Qin0Renjun Yan1Wei Shen2Siyuan Gui3Key Laboratory of High Performance Ship Technology (Wuhan University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430063, ChinaKey Laboratory of High Performance Ship Technology (Wuhan University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430063, ChinaKey Laboratory of High Performance Ship Technology (Wuhan University of Technology), Ministry of Education, Wuhan 430063, ChinaWuhan Maritime Communication Research Institute, Wuhan 430205, ChinaThis paper studies the compressive failure behavior of pw-GFRP (plain-woven glass fiber reinforced polymer) sandwich composite L-joints for ships. Six L-joint specimens were subjected to ultimate compressive tests, which show that damage and stiffness degradation started much earlier than any visible signs. A modified fiber kinking criterion is developed for the compressive failure of pw-GFRP layup structure. Moreover, a hybrid stiffness degradation model is applied to simulate the damage progression. The criterion and the degradation model are implemented in simulation through Abaqus user coding. The simulation results are compared with other existing theories, and the proposed criterion is validated by the similar damage initiation time. The combination of the proposed criterion and hybrid degradation model demonstrates a clear advantage over conventional methods in predicting the compressive damage evolution and ultimate failure behavior of the L-joint structure.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/5/1056L-jointfabrics/textilescompressive damagefiber kinkingstiffness degradationprogressive damage model
spellingShingle Kai Qin
Renjun Yan
Wei Shen
Siyuan Gui
Compressive Damage and Failure Behavior of Plain-Woven GFRP Sandwich Composite L-Joints of Ships: Experiment and Simulation
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
L-joint
fabrics/textiles
compressive damage
fiber kinking
stiffness degradation
progressive damage model
title Compressive Damage and Failure Behavior of Plain-Woven GFRP Sandwich Composite L-Joints of Ships: Experiment and Simulation
title_full Compressive Damage and Failure Behavior of Plain-Woven GFRP Sandwich Composite L-Joints of Ships: Experiment and Simulation
title_fullStr Compressive Damage and Failure Behavior of Plain-Woven GFRP Sandwich Composite L-Joints of Ships: Experiment and Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Compressive Damage and Failure Behavior of Plain-Woven GFRP Sandwich Composite L-Joints of Ships: Experiment and Simulation
title_short Compressive Damage and Failure Behavior of Plain-Woven GFRP Sandwich Composite L-Joints of Ships: Experiment and Simulation
title_sort compressive damage and failure behavior of plain woven gfrp sandwich composite l joints of ships experiment and simulation
topic L-joint
fabrics/textiles
compressive damage
fiber kinking
stiffness degradation
progressive damage model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/11/5/1056
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AT renjunyan compressivedamageandfailurebehaviorofplainwovengfrpsandwichcompositeljointsofshipsexperimentandsimulation
AT weishen compressivedamageandfailurebehaviorofplainwovengfrpsandwichcompositeljointsofshipsexperimentandsimulation
AT siyuangui compressivedamageandfailurebehaviorofplainwovengfrpsandwichcompositeljointsofshipsexperimentandsimulation