Evaluation of Pt Deposition onto Dye-Sensitized NiO Photocathodes for Light-Driven Hydrogen Production

The design of photocathodes for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), which suitably couple dye-sensitized p-type semiconductors and a hydrogen evolving catalyst (HEC), currently represents an important target in the quest for artificial photosynthesis. In the present manuscript, we report on a sys...

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Main Authors: Federico Droghetti, Elisabetta Benazzi, Rita Boaretto, Mirco Natali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/10/4955
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author Federico Droghetti
Elisabetta Benazzi
Rita Boaretto
Mirco Natali
author_facet Federico Droghetti
Elisabetta Benazzi
Rita Boaretto
Mirco Natali
author_sort Federico Droghetti
collection DOAJ
description The design of photocathodes for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), which suitably couple dye-sensitized p-type semiconductors and a hydrogen evolving catalyst (HEC), currently represents an important target in the quest for artificial photosynthesis. In the present manuscript, we report on a systematic evaluation of simple methods for the deposition of Pt metal onto dye-sensitized NiO electrodes. The standard <b>P1</b> dye was taken as the chromophore of choice and two different NiO substrates were considered. Both potentiostatic and potentiodynamic procedures were evaluated either with or without the inclusion of an additional light bias. Photoelectrochemical characterization of the resulting electrodes in an aqueous solution at pH 4 showed that all the methods tested are effective to attain photocathodes for hydrogen production. The best performances (maximum photocurrent densities of −40 µA·cm<sup>−2</sup>, IPCE of 0.18%, and ~60% Faradaic yield) were achieved using appreciably fast, light-assisted deposition routes, which are associated with the growth of small Pt islands homogenously distributed on the sensitized NiO.
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spelling doaj.art-306e6f6996c346e1b254e3bb0d5308c92023-11-23T09:55:35ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-05-011210495510.3390/app12104955Evaluation of Pt Deposition onto Dye-Sensitized NiO Photocathodes for Light-Driven Hydrogen ProductionFederico Droghetti0Elisabetta Benazzi1Rita Boaretto2Mirco Natali3Department of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences (DOCPAS), University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44121 Ferrara, ItalyDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences (DOCPAS), University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44121 Ferrara, ItalyDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences (DOCPAS), University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44121 Ferrara, ItalyDepartment of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Sciences (DOCPAS), University of Ferrara, Via L. Borsari 46, 44121 Ferrara, ItalyThe design of photocathodes for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), which suitably couple dye-sensitized p-type semiconductors and a hydrogen evolving catalyst (HEC), currently represents an important target in the quest for artificial photosynthesis. In the present manuscript, we report on a systematic evaluation of simple methods for the deposition of Pt metal onto dye-sensitized NiO electrodes. The standard <b>P1</b> dye was taken as the chromophore of choice and two different NiO substrates were considered. Both potentiostatic and potentiodynamic procedures were evaluated either with or without the inclusion of an additional light bias. Photoelectrochemical characterization of the resulting electrodes in an aqueous solution at pH 4 showed that all the methods tested are effective to attain photocathodes for hydrogen production. The best performances (maximum photocurrent densities of −40 µA·cm<sup>−2</sup>, IPCE of 0.18%, and ~60% Faradaic yield) were achieved using appreciably fast, light-assisted deposition routes, which are associated with the growth of small Pt islands homogenously distributed on the sensitized NiO.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/10/4955hydrogenartificial photosynthesisphotocathodenickel oxideplatinum
spellingShingle Federico Droghetti
Elisabetta Benazzi
Rita Boaretto
Mirco Natali
Evaluation of Pt Deposition onto Dye-Sensitized NiO Photocathodes for Light-Driven Hydrogen Production
Applied Sciences
hydrogen
artificial photosynthesis
photocathode
nickel oxide
platinum
title Evaluation of Pt Deposition onto Dye-Sensitized NiO Photocathodes for Light-Driven Hydrogen Production
title_full Evaluation of Pt Deposition onto Dye-Sensitized NiO Photocathodes for Light-Driven Hydrogen Production
title_fullStr Evaluation of Pt Deposition onto Dye-Sensitized NiO Photocathodes for Light-Driven Hydrogen Production
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Pt Deposition onto Dye-Sensitized NiO Photocathodes for Light-Driven Hydrogen Production
title_short Evaluation of Pt Deposition onto Dye-Sensitized NiO Photocathodes for Light-Driven Hydrogen Production
title_sort evaluation of pt deposition onto dye sensitized nio photocathodes for light driven hydrogen production
topic hydrogen
artificial photosynthesis
photocathode
nickel oxide
platinum
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/10/4955
work_keys_str_mv AT federicodroghetti evaluationofptdepositionontodyesensitizedniophotocathodesforlightdrivenhydrogenproduction
AT elisabettabenazzi evaluationofptdepositionontodyesensitizedniophotocathodesforlightdrivenhydrogenproduction
AT ritaboaretto evaluationofptdepositionontodyesensitizedniophotocathodesforlightdrivenhydrogenproduction
AT mirconatali evaluationofptdepositionontodyesensitizedniophotocathodesforlightdrivenhydrogenproduction