Treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Current therapies

Albert J Augustin, Stefan Scholl, Janna KirchhofDepartment of Ophthalmology, Klinikum Karlsruhe, GermanyAbstract: Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is now the leading cause of blindness and severe vision loss among people over the age of 40 in the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Albert J Augustin, Stefan Scholl, Janna Kirchhof
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2009-01-01
Series:Clinical Ophthalmology
Online Access:http://www.dovepress.com/treatment-of-neovascular-age-related-macular-degeneration-current-ther-a2776
_version_ 1818905559825383424
author Albert J Augustin
Stefan Scholl
Janna Kirchhof
author_facet Albert J Augustin
Stefan Scholl
Janna Kirchhof
author_sort Albert J Augustin
collection DOAJ
description Albert J Augustin, Stefan Scholl, Janna KirchhofDepartment of Ophthalmology, Klinikum Karlsruhe, GermanyAbstract: Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is now the leading cause of blindness and severe vision loss among people over the age of 40 in the Western world. Its prevalence is certain to increase substantially as the population ages. Treatments currently available for the disease include laser photocoagulation, verteporfin photodynamic therapy, and intravitreal injections of corticosteroids and anti-angiogenic agents. Many studies have reported the benefits of each of these treatments, although none is without its risks. No intervention actually cures AMD, nor the neovascularization associated with it. However, its symptoms are treated with varying degrees of success. Some treatments stabilize or arrest the progress of the disease. Others have been shown to reverse some of the damage that has already been done. These treatments can even lead to visual improvement. This paper will review the major classes of drugs and therapies designed to treat this condition.Keywords: wet AMD, neovascularization, PDT, steroids, anti-angiogenesis
first_indexed 2024-12-19T21:25:16Z
format Article
id doaj.art-30772ebc671d418aaa9808f2565196a1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1177-5467
1177-5483
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-19T21:25:16Z
publishDate 2009-01-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series Clinical Ophthalmology
spelling doaj.art-30772ebc671d418aaa9808f2565196a12022-12-21T20:05:08ZengDove Medical PressClinical Ophthalmology1177-54671177-54832009-01-012009default175182Treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Current therapiesAlbert J AugustinStefan SchollJanna KirchhofAlbert J Augustin, Stefan Scholl, Janna KirchhofDepartment of Ophthalmology, Klinikum Karlsruhe, GermanyAbstract: Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is now the leading cause of blindness and severe vision loss among people over the age of 40 in the Western world. Its prevalence is certain to increase substantially as the population ages. Treatments currently available for the disease include laser photocoagulation, verteporfin photodynamic therapy, and intravitreal injections of corticosteroids and anti-angiogenic agents. Many studies have reported the benefits of each of these treatments, although none is without its risks. No intervention actually cures AMD, nor the neovascularization associated with it. However, its symptoms are treated with varying degrees of success. Some treatments stabilize or arrest the progress of the disease. Others have been shown to reverse some of the damage that has already been done. These treatments can even lead to visual improvement. This paper will review the major classes of drugs and therapies designed to treat this condition.Keywords: wet AMD, neovascularization, PDT, steroids, anti-angiogenesishttp://www.dovepress.com/treatment-of-neovascular-age-related-macular-degeneration-current-ther-a2776
spellingShingle Albert J Augustin
Stefan Scholl
Janna Kirchhof
Treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Current therapies
Clinical Ophthalmology
title Treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Current therapies
title_full Treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Current therapies
title_fullStr Treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Current therapies
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Current therapies
title_short Treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: Current therapies
title_sort treatment of neovascular age related macular degeneration current therapies
url http://www.dovepress.com/treatment-of-neovascular-age-related-macular-degeneration-current-ther-a2776
work_keys_str_mv AT albertjaugustin treatmentofneovascularagerelatedmaculardegenerationcurrenttherapies
AT stefanscholl treatmentofneovascularagerelatedmaculardegenerationcurrenttherapies
AT jannakirchhof treatmentofneovascularagerelatedmaculardegenerationcurrenttherapies