Topical Application of Capparis Spinosa Fruit Extract Lowers Blood Glucose Level.

Wounds are a nightmare for people with diabetes due to the fact that they tend to heal slowly or do not heal well. Blood glucose levels, a major contributor to wound complications, must be lowered to facilitate wound healing. A medicinal plant extract with known hypoglycemic properties can be of gr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maryam H. Alwan, Zainab H. Alwan, Ban A. Ghani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Salahaddin University-Erbil 2023-10-01
Series:Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/801
_version_ 1827129085303717888
author Maryam H. Alwan
Zainab H. Alwan
Ban A. Ghani
author_facet Maryam H. Alwan
Zainab H. Alwan
Ban A. Ghani
author_sort Maryam H. Alwan
collection DOAJ
description Wounds are a nightmare for people with diabetes due to the fact that they tend to heal slowly or do not heal well. Blood glucose levels, a major contributor to wound complications, must be lowered to facilitate wound healing. A medicinal plant extract with known hypoglycemic properties can be of great opportunity in curing diabetic wounds. Capparis spinosa fruit has long been used as an anti-hyperglycemic food in traditional Middle Eastern herbalism. For the first time, the capacity of caper berries to lower blood glucose levels by direct local application to the wound was proved in this study. The study was conducted using 20 male Wistar rats. Each rat was given a single dose of Alloxan (150 mg/kg) intraperitoneally. Surgical incisional wounds with full-thickness skin and a length of 1.5 cm were made in the skin of each rat, then the rats were randomly divided into Group A: 10 rats with a daily local application of the extract on the wound. Group B: 10 rats with normal saline applied topically. Blood glucose levels were evaluated daily until the end of the trial. According to an independent t-test, there was a highly significant difference (p 0.01) in the mean values of blood glucose levels between groups A and B at three days and a significant difference (p 0.05) in blood glucose levels recorded at seven days' duration.  The results provide support for the use of Capparis spinosa fruit extract in managing hyperglycemia and preventing the complications associated with it in diabetics
first_indexed 2024-03-08T11:51:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-3081255ca0e34fb88076b617207d8eda
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2218-0230
2412-3986
language English
last_indexed 2025-03-20T15:54:41Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Salahaddin University-Erbil
record_format Article
series Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-3081255ca0e34fb88076b617207d8eda2024-09-02T08:56:57ZengSalahaddin University-ErbilZanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences2218-02302412-39862023-10-0135510.21271/ZJPAS.35.5.13Topical Application of Capparis Spinosa Fruit Extract Lowers Blood Glucose Level.Maryam H. Alwan0Zainab H. Alwan1Ban A. Ghani2Department of Oral Diagnosis, College of Dentistry, Baghdad University, IraqDepartment of Pharmacology, Alnahrain University, Baghdad, IraqDepartment of Oral Diagnosis, College of Dentistry, Baghdad University, Iraq Wounds are a nightmare for people with diabetes due to the fact that they tend to heal slowly or do not heal well. Blood glucose levels, a major contributor to wound complications, must be lowered to facilitate wound healing. A medicinal plant extract with known hypoglycemic properties can be of great opportunity in curing diabetic wounds. Capparis spinosa fruit has long been used as an anti-hyperglycemic food in traditional Middle Eastern herbalism. For the first time, the capacity of caper berries to lower blood glucose levels by direct local application to the wound was proved in this study. The study was conducted using 20 male Wistar rats. Each rat was given a single dose of Alloxan (150 mg/kg) intraperitoneally. Surgical incisional wounds with full-thickness skin and a length of 1.5 cm were made in the skin of each rat, then the rats were randomly divided into Group A: 10 rats with a daily local application of the extract on the wound. Group B: 10 rats with normal saline applied topically. Blood glucose levels were evaluated daily until the end of the trial. According to an independent t-test, there was a highly significant difference (p 0.01) in the mean values of blood glucose levels between groups A and B at three days and a significant difference (p 0.05) in blood glucose levels recorded at seven days' duration.  The results provide support for the use of Capparis spinosa fruit extract in managing hyperglycemia and preventing the complications associated with it in diabetics https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/801Capparis SpinosaCapparaceaediabeticCaper
spellingShingle Maryam H. Alwan
Zainab H. Alwan
Ban A. Ghani
Topical Application of Capparis Spinosa Fruit Extract Lowers Blood Glucose Level.
Zanco Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences
Capparis Spinosa
Capparaceae
diabetic
Caper
title Topical Application of Capparis Spinosa Fruit Extract Lowers Blood Glucose Level.
title_full Topical Application of Capparis Spinosa Fruit Extract Lowers Blood Glucose Level.
title_fullStr Topical Application of Capparis Spinosa Fruit Extract Lowers Blood Glucose Level.
title_full_unstemmed Topical Application of Capparis Spinosa Fruit Extract Lowers Blood Glucose Level.
title_short Topical Application of Capparis Spinosa Fruit Extract Lowers Blood Glucose Level.
title_sort topical application of capparis spinosa fruit extract lowers blood glucose level
topic Capparis Spinosa
Capparaceae
diabetic
Caper
url https://zancojournal.su.edu.krd/index.php/JPAS/article/view/801
work_keys_str_mv AT maryamhalwan topicalapplicationofcapparisspinosafruitextractlowersbloodglucoselevel
AT zainabhalwan topicalapplicationofcapparisspinosafruitextractlowersbloodglucoselevel
AT banaghani topicalapplicationofcapparisspinosafruitextractlowersbloodglucoselevel