A case report of idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis with severe respiratory failure in pregnancy

Abstract Background Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (IPPFE) is a rare lung disease that manifests as parenchymal fibrosis of the upper lung lobe and pleura. There have been no reports of IPPFE complicating pregnancy. Here, we report a case of IPPFE that deteriorated rapidly during pregna...

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Main Authors: Aiko Sekine, Kohei Seo, Satoshi Matsukura, Masaaki Sato, Aya Shinozaki-Ushiku, Takashi Ogura, Akihiko Kitami, Mitsutaka Kadokura, Satoshi Dohi, Kiyotake Ichizuka, Masaaki Nagatsuka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-10-01
Series:BMC Pulmonary Medicine
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Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12890-020-01308-2
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author Aiko Sekine
Kohei Seo
Satoshi Matsukura
Masaaki Sato
Aya Shinozaki-Ushiku
Takashi Ogura
Akihiko Kitami
Mitsutaka Kadokura
Satoshi Dohi
Kiyotake Ichizuka
Masaaki Nagatsuka
author_facet Aiko Sekine
Kohei Seo
Satoshi Matsukura
Masaaki Sato
Aya Shinozaki-Ushiku
Takashi Ogura
Akihiko Kitami
Mitsutaka Kadokura
Satoshi Dohi
Kiyotake Ichizuka
Masaaki Nagatsuka
author_sort Aiko Sekine
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (IPPFE) is a rare lung disease that manifests as parenchymal fibrosis of the upper lung lobe and pleura. There have been no reports of IPPFE complicating pregnancy. Here, we report a case of IPPFE that deteriorated rapidly during pregnancy. Case presentation A 29-year-old woman presented with dyspnea and dry cough at 19 weeks of gestation. IPPFE with acute exacerbation was suspected on chest computed tomography (CT). Despite steroid treatment, her condition progressed. A cesarean section was performed at 28 weeks of gestation. On postoperative day 26, she underwent living-donor lung transplantation. She was discharged a year after transplantation. Conclusion Our experience suggested that when pregnancy is complicated by PPFE, the disease may deteriorate rapidly. In this case, even though IPPFE with acute exacerbation was diagnosed during pregnancy, live birth was achieved, and the mother survived after lung transplantation. Lung transplantation should be considered in these patients because, once advanced, pulmonary lesions may be irreversible.
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spelling doaj.art-30830e97354b4fc6ade1e81ba14fe7d92022-12-21T21:11:41ZengBMCBMC Pulmonary Medicine1471-24662020-10-012011510.1186/s12890-020-01308-2A case report of idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis with severe respiratory failure in pregnancyAiko Sekine0Kohei Seo1Satoshi Matsukura2Masaaki Sato3Aya Shinozaki-Ushiku4Takashi Ogura5Akihiko Kitami6Mitsutaka Kadokura7Satoshi Dohi8Kiyotake Ichizuka9Masaaki Nagatsuka10Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University Northern Yokohama HospitalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University Northern Yokohama HospitalRespiratory Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, University of Tokyo Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Pathology, University of Tokyo Graduate School of MedicineDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory CenterRespiratory Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama HospitalRespiratory Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama HospitalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University Northern Yokohama HospitalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University Northern Yokohama HospitalDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Showa University Northern Yokohama HospitalAbstract Background Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (IPPFE) is a rare lung disease that manifests as parenchymal fibrosis of the upper lung lobe and pleura. There have been no reports of IPPFE complicating pregnancy. Here, we report a case of IPPFE that deteriorated rapidly during pregnancy. Case presentation A 29-year-old woman presented with dyspnea and dry cough at 19 weeks of gestation. IPPFE with acute exacerbation was suspected on chest computed tomography (CT). Despite steroid treatment, her condition progressed. A cesarean section was performed at 28 weeks of gestation. On postoperative day 26, she underwent living-donor lung transplantation. She was discharged a year after transplantation. Conclusion Our experience suggested that when pregnancy is complicated by PPFE, the disease may deteriorate rapidly. In this case, even though IPPFE with acute exacerbation was diagnosed during pregnancy, live birth was achieved, and the mother survived after lung transplantation. Lung transplantation should be considered in these patients because, once advanced, pulmonary lesions may be irreversible.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12890-020-01308-2Acute exacerbationIdiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosisLung transplantPregnancyCase report
spellingShingle Aiko Sekine
Kohei Seo
Satoshi Matsukura
Masaaki Sato
Aya Shinozaki-Ushiku
Takashi Ogura
Akihiko Kitami
Mitsutaka Kadokura
Satoshi Dohi
Kiyotake Ichizuka
Masaaki Nagatsuka
A case report of idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis with severe respiratory failure in pregnancy
BMC Pulmonary Medicine
Acute exacerbation
Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis
Lung transplant
Pregnancy
Case report
title A case report of idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis with severe respiratory failure in pregnancy
title_full A case report of idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis with severe respiratory failure in pregnancy
title_fullStr A case report of idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis with severe respiratory failure in pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed A case report of idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis with severe respiratory failure in pregnancy
title_short A case report of idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis with severe respiratory failure in pregnancy
title_sort case report of idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis with severe respiratory failure in pregnancy
topic Acute exacerbation
Idiopathic pleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis
Lung transplant
Pregnancy
Case report
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12890-020-01308-2
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