Seroprevalence of bluetongue virus IgG-antibodies in cattle in some Iraqi Provinces, using of a competitive-ELISA

This study was performed to detect seroprevalence of BTV IgG-antibodies in apparently healthy cattle in four provinces in Iraq. An overall 468 serum samples were collected during a period of April / 2016 to May / 2017 and examined by using a competitive-ELISA. The total result revealed that 28.42% o...

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Main Authors: Ebtesam Thamer Jeaz, Eman Nadir Auda Al-Rkabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of Veterinary Medicine 2017-12-01
Series:Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences
Online Access:http://www.qu.edu.iq/journalvm/index.php/vm_journal/article/view/447
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author Ebtesam Thamer Jeaz
Eman Nadir Auda Al-Rkabi
author_facet Ebtesam Thamer Jeaz
Eman Nadir Auda Al-Rkabi
author_sort Ebtesam Thamer Jeaz
collection DOAJ
description This study was performed to detect seroprevalence of BTV IgG-antibodies in apparently healthy cattle in four provinces in Iraq. An overall 468 serum samples were collected during a period of April / 2016 to May / 2017 and examined by using a competitive-ELISA. The total result revealed that 28.42% of cattle were seropositive for BTV infections. Highest seroprevalence was reported in provinces of Dhi-Qar (35.04%) and Al-Qadisiyah (30.77%), while, the lowest was in Babylon (23.08%) and Wasit (24.79%). Among breed, no statistical differences (P£0.05) were detected between pure-breed (33.8%) and cross-breed (32.67%), which appeared with a high rate for seroprevalence compared to indigenous-breed (18.49%), P>0.05. In addition, a significant increase in the prevalence of BTV-antibodies was showed in a cattle group of (>5) years (55.17%), followed by (>3-5) years (40.38%), and (1-3) years (7.61%) groups, (P>0.05). Regarding gender, females were testified, relatively, an exposure rate for BTV (30.03%) more than males (23.48%), (P>0.05).
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spelling doaj.art-3083d57a9d674c01bca731fe48250cea2022-12-22T03:26:48ZengCollege of Veterinary MedicineAl-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences1818-57462313-44292017-12-011628591Seroprevalence of bluetongue virus IgG-antibodies in cattle in some Iraqi Provinces, using of a competitive-ELISAEbtesam Thamer Jeaz0Eman Nadir Auda Al-Rkabi1Department of Biological Science / College of Education / University of Al-Qadisiyah, IraqDepartment of Mathematics, College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah, IraqThis study was performed to detect seroprevalence of BTV IgG-antibodies in apparently healthy cattle in four provinces in Iraq. An overall 468 serum samples were collected during a period of April / 2016 to May / 2017 and examined by using a competitive-ELISA. The total result revealed that 28.42% of cattle were seropositive for BTV infections. Highest seroprevalence was reported in provinces of Dhi-Qar (35.04%) and Al-Qadisiyah (30.77%), while, the lowest was in Babylon (23.08%) and Wasit (24.79%). Among breed, no statistical differences (P£0.05) were detected between pure-breed (33.8%) and cross-breed (32.67%), which appeared with a high rate for seroprevalence compared to indigenous-breed (18.49%), P>0.05. In addition, a significant increase in the prevalence of BTV-antibodies was showed in a cattle group of (>5) years (55.17%), followed by (>3-5) years (40.38%), and (1-3) years (7.61%) groups, (P>0.05). Regarding gender, females were testified, relatively, an exposure rate for BTV (30.03%) more than males (23.48%), (P>0.05).http://www.qu.edu.iq/journalvm/index.php/vm_journal/article/view/447
spellingShingle Ebtesam Thamer Jeaz
Eman Nadir Auda Al-Rkabi
Seroprevalence of bluetongue virus IgG-antibodies in cattle in some Iraqi Provinces, using of a competitive-ELISA
Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Veterinary Medicine Sciences
title Seroprevalence of bluetongue virus IgG-antibodies in cattle in some Iraqi Provinces, using of a competitive-ELISA
title_full Seroprevalence of bluetongue virus IgG-antibodies in cattle in some Iraqi Provinces, using of a competitive-ELISA
title_fullStr Seroprevalence of bluetongue virus IgG-antibodies in cattle in some Iraqi Provinces, using of a competitive-ELISA
title_full_unstemmed Seroprevalence of bluetongue virus IgG-antibodies in cattle in some Iraqi Provinces, using of a competitive-ELISA
title_short Seroprevalence of bluetongue virus IgG-antibodies in cattle in some Iraqi Provinces, using of a competitive-ELISA
title_sort seroprevalence of bluetongue virus igg antibodies in cattle in some iraqi provinces using of a competitive elisa
url http://www.qu.edu.iq/journalvm/index.php/vm_journal/article/view/447
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AT emannadiraudaalrkabi seroprevalenceofbluetonguevirusiggantibodiesincattleinsomeiraqiprovincesusingofacompetitiveelisa