Exosomes in Liquid Biopsy: A Nanotool for Postradiotherapy Cancer Monitoring

Liquid biopsy has advantages over traditional biopsy, which cannot determine tumor dynamics. As a noninvasive and precise test, liquid biopsy detects biomarkers that carry information on tumor progression and has undergone tremendous development in recent years. Exosome detection is one of the metho...

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Main Authors: Yixin Shi, Bingrun Qiu, Linyang Huang, Yiling Li, Yiting Ze, Yang Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/27/7/10.31083/j.fbl2707205
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author Yixin Shi
Bingrun Qiu
Linyang Huang
Yiling Li
Yiting Ze
Yang Yao
author_facet Yixin Shi
Bingrun Qiu
Linyang Huang
Yiling Li
Yiting Ze
Yang Yao
author_sort Yixin Shi
collection DOAJ
description Liquid biopsy has advantages over traditional biopsy, which cannot determine tumor dynamics. As a noninvasive and precise test, liquid biopsy detects biomarkers that carry information on tumor progression and has undergone tremendous development in recent years. Exosome detection is one of the methods of liquid biopsy. Radiotherapy affects the release of exosomes and intercellular communication. Based on the properties, extractability, and detectability of exosomes, key exosomal cargoes after tumor radiotherapy can be used as biomarkers for tumor prognosis. Exosomes after tumor radiotherapy can be used for liquid biopsy. The main applications include (1) predicting radiotherapy efficacy, (2) predicting tumor prognosis, and (3) optimizing the regimen of tumor treatment. This review provides further research directions for liquid biopsy after tumor radiotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-3090804927fc4233844fb6281f8d09802022-12-22T00:45:07ZengIMR PressFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark2768-67012022-06-0127720510.31083/j.fbl2707205S2768-6701(22)00558-5Exosomes in Liquid Biopsy: A Nanotool for Postradiotherapy Cancer MonitoringYixin Shi0Bingrun Qiu1Linyang Huang2Yiling Li3Yiting Ze4Yang Yao5State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral Implantology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral Implantology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral Implantology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral Implantology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral Implantology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral Implantology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, 610041 Chengdu, Sichuan, ChinaLiquid biopsy has advantages over traditional biopsy, which cannot determine tumor dynamics. As a noninvasive and precise test, liquid biopsy detects biomarkers that carry information on tumor progression and has undergone tremendous development in recent years. Exosome detection is one of the methods of liquid biopsy. Radiotherapy affects the release of exosomes and intercellular communication. Based on the properties, extractability, and detectability of exosomes, key exosomal cargoes after tumor radiotherapy can be used as biomarkers for tumor prognosis. Exosomes after tumor radiotherapy can be used for liquid biopsy. The main applications include (1) predicting radiotherapy efficacy, (2) predicting tumor prognosis, and (3) optimizing the regimen of tumor treatment. This review provides further research directions for liquid biopsy after tumor radiotherapy.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/27/7/10.31083/j.fbl2707205exosomesliquid biopsycancerradiotherapy
spellingShingle Yixin Shi
Bingrun Qiu
Linyang Huang
Yiling Li
Yiting Ze
Yang Yao
Exosomes in Liquid Biopsy: A Nanotool for Postradiotherapy Cancer Monitoring
Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
exosomes
liquid biopsy
cancer
radiotherapy
title Exosomes in Liquid Biopsy: A Nanotool for Postradiotherapy Cancer Monitoring
title_full Exosomes in Liquid Biopsy: A Nanotool for Postradiotherapy Cancer Monitoring
title_fullStr Exosomes in Liquid Biopsy: A Nanotool for Postradiotherapy Cancer Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Exosomes in Liquid Biopsy: A Nanotool for Postradiotherapy Cancer Monitoring
title_short Exosomes in Liquid Biopsy: A Nanotool for Postradiotherapy Cancer Monitoring
title_sort exosomes in liquid biopsy a nanotool for postradiotherapy cancer monitoring
topic exosomes
liquid biopsy
cancer
radiotherapy
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/27/7/10.31083/j.fbl2707205
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AT linyanghuang exosomesinliquidbiopsyananotoolforpostradiotherapycancermonitoring
AT yilingli exosomesinliquidbiopsyananotoolforpostradiotherapycancermonitoring
AT yitingze exosomesinliquidbiopsyananotoolforpostradiotherapycancermonitoring
AT yangyao exosomesinliquidbiopsyananotoolforpostradiotherapycancermonitoring