The virtual reconstruction of an early medieval folded sickle from Nasielsk

During archaeological research carried out in Nasielsk, Poland in 2006 by Dr. M. Błoński, a fragment of an ornamented sickle handle was found. It most likely dates to the 2nd half of the 10th century, but may have been made as late as the mid-11th century. The sickle with a movable blade is interpre...

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Main Author: Mateusz Osiadacz
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences 2020-12-01
Series:Przegląd Archeologiczny
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.iaepan.pl/pa/article/view/2420
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author Mateusz Osiadacz
author_facet Mateusz Osiadacz
author_sort Mateusz Osiadacz
collection DOAJ
description During archaeological research carried out in Nasielsk, Poland in 2006 by Dr. M. Błoński, a fragment of an ornamented sickle handle was found. It most likely dates to the 2nd half of the 10th century, but may have been made as late as the mid-11th century. The sickle with a movable blade is interpreted as belonging to the equipment of an elite horse warrior. Many finds of this type known from unusual medieval deposits suggests their special, symbolic meaning and a connection with the military sphere. The artefact is ornamented with a variation of the Borre ring-chain pattern – specifically, the Pomeranian school of Scandinavian-Insular decoration. The origins of this style emerged in the 10th century with the combining of Celtic, English, and Scandinavian elements – and it was developed intensively in western Pomerania. The artefact from Nasielsk has only partially survived. The preserved fragment of the handle was 3D scanned using a structured light scanner and photogrammetry software. In order to make a 3D reconstruction, documentation of a second, not available fragment was also used. Moreover, certain analogies from early medieval folded sickles were analyzed. The most important questions concerned the shape of the blade, the continuation of the ornament, its design features, and a proper visualization of the reconstruction.
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spelling doaj.art-3091a400fe8b4bf4bb0daaa09c3fdeb42022-12-21T17:45:03ZdeuInstitute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of SciencesPrzegląd Archeologiczny0079-71382657-40042020-12-016810.23858/PA68.2020.009The virtual reconstruction of an early medieval folded sickle from NasielskMateusz Osiadacz0Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Science (PAS) Al. Solidarności 105 00-140 WarszawaDuring archaeological research carried out in Nasielsk, Poland in 2006 by Dr. M. Błoński, a fragment of an ornamented sickle handle was found. It most likely dates to the 2nd half of the 10th century, but may have been made as late as the mid-11th century. The sickle with a movable blade is interpreted as belonging to the equipment of an elite horse warrior. Many finds of this type known from unusual medieval deposits suggests their special, symbolic meaning and a connection with the military sphere. The artefact is ornamented with a variation of the Borre ring-chain pattern – specifically, the Pomeranian school of Scandinavian-Insular decoration. The origins of this style emerged in the 10th century with the combining of Celtic, English, and Scandinavian elements – and it was developed intensively in western Pomerania. The artefact from Nasielsk has only partially survived. The preserved fragment of the handle was 3D scanned using a structured light scanner and photogrammetry software. In order to make a 3D reconstruction, documentation of a second, not available fragment was also used. Moreover, certain analogies from early medieval folded sickles were analyzed. The most important questions concerned the shape of the blade, the continuation of the ornament, its design features, and a proper visualization of the reconstruction.https://journals.iaepan.pl/pa/article/view/24203D reconstruction3D scanMedievalBorresickle
spellingShingle Mateusz Osiadacz
The virtual reconstruction of an early medieval folded sickle from Nasielsk
Przegląd Archeologiczny
3D reconstruction
3D scan
Medieval
Borre
sickle
title The virtual reconstruction of an early medieval folded sickle from Nasielsk
title_full The virtual reconstruction of an early medieval folded sickle from Nasielsk
title_fullStr The virtual reconstruction of an early medieval folded sickle from Nasielsk
title_full_unstemmed The virtual reconstruction of an early medieval folded sickle from Nasielsk
title_short The virtual reconstruction of an early medieval folded sickle from Nasielsk
title_sort virtual reconstruction of an early medieval folded sickle from nasielsk
topic 3D reconstruction
3D scan
Medieval
Borre
sickle
url https://journals.iaepan.pl/pa/article/view/2420
work_keys_str_mv AT mateuszosiadacz thevirtualreconstructionofanearlymedievalfoldedsicklefromnasielsk
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