Asymmetrization of a Set of Degressively Proportional Allocations with Respect to Lexicographic Order. An Algorithmic Approach

In the case of the proportional allocation of goods and burdens, the shares of all agents with respect to their values are equal, i.e., they form a constant sequence. In a degressively proportional allocation this sequence is nondecreasing when agents are increasingly ordered according to their valu...

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Main Authors: Ewa Łyko, Janusz Łyko, Arkadiusz Maciuk, Maciej Szczeciński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/7/1269
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author Ewa Łyko
Janusz Łyko
Arkadiusz Maciuk
Maciej Szczeciński
author_facet Ewa Łyko
Janusz Łyko
Arkadiusz Maciuk
Maciej Szczeciński
author_sort Ewa Łyko
collection DOAJ
description In the case of the proportional allocation of goods and burdens, the shares of all agents with respect to their values are equal, i.e., they form a constant sequence. In a degressively proportional allocation this sequence is nondecreasing when agents are increasingly ordered according to their values. The division performed according to this principle is ambiguous, and its selection requires many negotiations among participants. The aim of this paper is to limit the range of such negotiations when the problem is complex, i.e., the set of feasible solutions has high cardinality. It can be done thanks to a numerical analysis of the set of all feasible solutions, and eliminating allocations favoring or disfavoring some coalitions of agents. The problem is illustrated by the case study of allocating seats in the European Parliament in its 2019–2024 term.
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spelling doaj.art-3091faf1d8b540189e0ca986a172dcaa2023-11-22T05:09:48ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942021-07-01137126910.3390/sym13071269Asymmetrization of a Set of Degressively Proportional Allocations with Respect to Lexicographic Order. An Algorithmic ApproachEwa Łyko0Janusz Łyko1Arkadiusz Maciuk2Maciej Szczeciński3Faculty of Computer Science and Management, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wyspianski St. 27, 50-370 Wrocław, PolandWroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska St. 118/120, 53-345 Wrocław, PolandWroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska St. 118/120, 53-345 Wrocław, PolandWroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska St. 118/120, 53-345 Wrocław, PolandIn the case of the proportional allocation of goods and burdens, the shares of all agents with respect to their values are equal, i.e., they form a constant sequence. In a degressively proportional allocation this sequence is nondecreasing when agents are increasingly ordered according to their values. The division performed according to this principle is ambiguous, and its selection requires many negotiations among participants. The aim of this paper is to limit the range of such negotiations when the problem is complex, i.e., the set of feasible solutions has high cardinality. It can be done thanks to a numerical analysis of the set of all feasible solutions, and eliminating allocations favoring or disfavoring some coalitions of agents. The problem is illustrated by the case study of allocating seats in the European Parliament in its 2019–2024 term.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/7/1269asymmetrizationlexicographic orderfair divisiondegressively proportional allocationEuropean Parliamentsequential coalition
spellingShingle Ewa Łyko
Janusz Łyko
Arkadiusz Maciuk
Maciej Szczeciński
Asymmetrization of a Set of Degressively Proportional Allocations with Respect to Lexicographic Order. An Algorithmic Approach
Symmetry
asymmetrization
lexicographic order
fair division
degressively proportional allocation
European Parliament
sequential coalition
title Asymmetrization of a Set of Degressively Proportional Allocations with Respect to Lexicographic Order. An Algorithmic Approach
title_full Asymmetrization of a Set of Degressively Proportional Allocations with Respect to Lexicographic Order. An Algorithmic Approach
title_fullStr Asymmetrization of a Set of Degressively Proportional Allocations with Respect to Lexicographic Order. An Algorithmic Approach
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetrization of a Set of Degressively Proportional Allocations with Respect to Lexicographic Order. An Algorithmic Approach
title_short Asymmetrization of a Set of Degressively Proportional Allocations with Respect to Lexicographic Order. An Algorithmic Approach
title_sort asymmetrization of a set of degressively proportional allocations with respect to lexicographic order an algorithmic approach
topic asymmetrization
lexicographic order
fair division
degressively proportional allocation
European Parliament
sequential coalition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/7/1269
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