Fault Diagnosis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Stacked Denoising Autoencoder

As a complex field-circuit coupling system comprised of electric, magnetic and thermal machines, the permanent magnet synchronous motor of the electric vehicle has various operating conditions and complicated condition environment. There are various forms of failure, and the signs of failure are cro...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaowei Xu, Jingyi Feng, Liu Zhan, Zhixiong Li, Feng Qian, Yunbing Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/3/339
_version_ 1797541515631788032
author Xiaowei Xu
Jingyi Feng
Liu Zhan
Zhixiong Li
Feng Qian
Yunbing Yan
author_facet Xiaowei Xu
Jingyi Feng
Liu Zhan
Zhixiong Li
Feng Qian
Yunbing Yan
author_sort Xiaowei Xu
collection DOAJ
description As a complex field-circuit coupling system comprised of electric, magnetic and thermal machines, the permanent magnet synchronous motor of the electric vehicle has various operating conditions and complicated condition environment. There are various forms of failure, and the signs of failure are crossed or overlapped. Randomness, secondary, concurrency and communication characteristics make it difficult to diagnose faults. Meanwhile, the common intelligent diagnosis methods have low accuracy, poor generalization ability and difficulty in processing high-dimensional data. This paper proposes a method of fault feature extraction for motor based on the principle of stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE) combined with the support vector machine (SVM) classifier. First, the motor signals collected from the experiment were processed, and the input data were randomly damaged by adding noise. Furthermore, according to the experimental results, the network structure of stacked denoising autoencoder was constructed, the optimal learning rate, noise reduction coefficient and the other network parameters were set. Finally, the trained network was used to verify the test samples. Compared with the traditional fault extraction method and single autoencoder method, this method has the advantages of better accuracy, strong generalization ability and easy-to-deal-with high-dimensional data features.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T13:17:11Z
format Article
id doaj.art-30959b5ab7b94ef69c1f0d73c6948ae7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1099-4300
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T13:17:11Z
publishDate 2021-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Entropy
spelling doaj.art-30959b5ab7b94ef69c1f0d73c6948ae72023-11-21T10:18:31ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002021-03-0123333910.3390/e23030339Fault Diagnosis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Stacked Denoising AutoencoderXiaowei Xu0Jingyi Feng1Liu Zhan2Zhixiong Li3Feng Qian4Yunbing Yan5School of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaSchool of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaSchool of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaYonsei Frontier Lab, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, KoreaSchool of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaSchool of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, ChinaAs a complex field-circuit coupling system comprised of electric, magnetic and thermal machines, the permanent magnet synchronous motor of the electric vehicle has various operating conditions and complicated condition environment. There are various forms of failure, and the signs of failure are crossed or overlapped. Randomness, secondary, concurrency and communication characteristics make it difficult to diagnose faults. Meanwhile, the common intelligent diagnosis methods have low accuracy, poor generalization ability and difficulty in processing high-dimensional data. This paper proposes a method of fault feature extraction for motor based on the principle of stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE) combined with the support vector machine (SVM) classifier. First, the motor signals collected from the experiment were processed, and the input data were randomly damaged by adding noise. Furthermore, according to the experimental results, the network structure of stacked denoising autoencoder was constructed, the optimal learning rate, noise reduction coefficient and the other network parameters were set. Finally, the trained network was used to verify the test samples. Compared with the traditional fault extraction method and single autoencoder method, this method has the advantages of better accuracy, strong generalization ability and easy-to-deal-with high-dimensional data features.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/3/339stacked denoising autoencoderpermanent magnet synchronous motorsupport vector machinefault diagnosis
spellingShingle Xiaowei Xu
Jingyi Feng
Liu Zhan
Zhixiong Li
Feng Qian
Yunbing Yan
Fault Diagnosis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Stacked Denoising Autoencoder
Entropy
stacked denoising autoencoder
permanent magnet synchronous motor
support vector machine
fault diagnosis
title Fault Diagnosis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Stacked Denoising Autoencoder
title_full Fault Diagnosis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Stacked Denoising Autoencoder
title_fullStr Fault Diagnosis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Stacked Denoising Autoencoder
title_full_unstemmed Fault Diagnosis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Stacked Denoising Autoencoder
title_short Fault Diagnosis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Stacked Denoising Autoencoder
title_sort fault diagnosis of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on stacked denoising autoencoder
topic stacked denoising autoencoder
permanent magnet synchronous motor
support vector machine
fault diagnosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/3/339
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoweixu faultdiagnosisofpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbasedonstackeddenoisingautoencoder
AT jingyifeng faultdiagnosisofpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbasedonstackeddenoisingautoencoder
AT liuzhan faultdiagnosisofpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbasedonstackeddenoisingautoencoder
AT zhixiongli faultdiagnosisofpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbasedonstackeddenoisingautoencoder
AT fengqian faultdiagnosisofpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbasedonstackeddenoisingautoencoder
AT yunbingyan faultdiagnosisofpermanentmagnetsynchronousmotorbasedonstackeddenoisingautoencoder