Early meteorological records from Corrientes and Bahía Blanca, Argentina: Initial ACRE‐Argentina data rescue and related activities

Abstract The international Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth (ACRE) initiative works to recover global climate history and build an accessible databank, with data from the past 250 years of terrestrial and marine surface. Argentina is part of that effort with ACRE Argentina reco...

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Main Authors: Susan Gabriela Lakkis, Pablo O. Canziani, Joaquín O. Rodriquez, Adrián E. Yuchechen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-07-01
Series:Geoscience Data Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/gdj3.176
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author Susan Gabriela Lakkis
Pablo O. Canziani
Joaquín O. Rodriquez
Adrián E. Yuchechen
author_facet Susan Gabriela Lakkis
Pablo O. Canziani
Joaquín O. Rodriquez
Adrián E. Yuchechen
author_sort Susan Gabriela Lakkis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The international Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth (ACRE) initiative works to recover global climate history and build an accessible databank, with data from the past 250 years of terrestrial and marine surface. Argentina is part of that effort with ACRE Argentina recovering data from various sources that have been recorded throughout the country since the 19th century. In this paper, weather observations transcribed from the original records into digital form and taken every day during the years 1860–1879 at Bahía Blanca and from 1873–1886 at Corrientes are presented. The digitization was carried out through the project Meteorologum ad Extremum Terrae (MET) launched in the Zooniverse interface, which is currently working with near 900 citizen scientist volunteers per day. The present analysis corresponds to data retrieved from the collection ‘Anales de la Oficina Meteorológica Argentina’ and contains information on atmospheric pressure, air temperature, relative humidity, cloud cover, cloud types, wind direction, wind speed, rainfall and weather remarks. For the present analysis, only temperature and pressure values, measured in °C and mm of Hg, respectively, were considered, after a quality control of the digitization process was applied. Data values were tested and used to rebuild the time series of both places and correlation with SOI index and monthly pressure values for both places was tested using Spearman correlation. Results show that the influence of El Niño episode during 1877–1878 can be found in the pressure values at Corrientes.
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spelling doaj.art-3096371e1d6e4aebbf443ea5ffa549d22023-07-17T10:54:43ZengWileyGeoscience Data Journal2049-60602023-07-0110332834610.1002/gdj3.176Early meteorological records from Corrientes and Bahía Blanca, Argentina: Initial ACRE‐Argentina data rescue and related activitiesSusan Gabriela Lakkis0Pablo O. Canziani1Joaquín O. Rodriquez2Adrián E. Yuchechen3Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Agrarias Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina Buenos Aires ArgentinaUnidad de Investigación y Desarrollo de las Ingenierías Facultad Regional Buenos Aires, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional Buenos Aires ArgentinaConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, CONICET Buenos Aires ArgentinaUnidad de Investigación y Desarrollo de las Ingenierías Facultad Regional Buenos Aires, Universidad Tecnológica Nacional Buenos Aires ArgentinaAbstract The international Atmospheric Circulation Reconstructions over the Earth (ACRE) initiative works to recover global climate history and build an accessible databank, with data from the past 250 years of terrestrial and marine surface. Argentina is part of that effort with ACRE Argentina recovering data from various sources that have been recorded throughout the country since the 19th century. In this paper, weather observations transcribed from the original records into digital form and taken every day during the years 1860–1879 at Bahía Blanca and from 1873–1886 at Corrientes are presented. The digitization was carried out through the project Meteorologum ad Extremum Terrae (MET) launched in the Zooniverse interface, which is currently working with near 900 citizen scientist volunteers per day. The present analysis corresponds to data retrieved from the collection ‘Anales de la Oficina Meteorológica Argentina’ and contains information on atmospheric pressure, air temperature, relative humidity, cloud cover, cloud types, wind direction, wind speed, rainfall and weather remarks. For the present analysis, only temperature and pressure values, measured in °C and mm of Hg, respectively, were considered, after a quality control of the digitization process was applied. Data values were tested and used to rebuild the time series of both places and correlation with SOI index and monthly pressure values for both places was tested using Spearman correlation. Results show that the influence of El Niño episode during 1877–1878 can be found in the pressure values at Corrientes.https://doi.org/10.1002/gdj3.176ACREArgentina data rescuedigitization of historical datameteorological observations
spellingShingle Susan Gabriela Lakkis
Pablo O. Canziani
Joaquín O. Rodriquez
Adrián E. Yuchechen
Early meteorological records from Corrientes and Bahía Blanca, Argentina: Initial ACRE‐Argentina data rescue and related activities
Geoscience Data Journal
ACRE
Argentina data rescue
digitization of historical data
meteorological observations
title Early meteorological records from Corrientes and Bahía Blanca, Argentina: Initial ACRE‐Argentina data rescue and related activities
title_full Early meteorological records from Corrientes and Bahía Blanca, Argentina: Initial ACRE‐Argentina data rescue and related activities
title_fullStr Early meteorological records from Corrientes and Bahía Blanca, Argentina: Initial ACRE‐Argentina data rescue and related activities
title_full_unstemmed Early meteorological records from Corrientes and Bahía Blanca, Argentina: Initial ACRE‐Argentina data rescue and related activities
title_short Early meteorological records from Corrientes and Bahía Blanca, Argentina: Initial ACRE‐Argentina data rescue and related activities
title_sort early meteorological records from corrientes and bahia blanca argentina initial acre argentina data rescue and related activities
topic ACRE
Argentina data rescue
digitization of historical data
meteorological observations
url https://doi.org/10.1002/gdj3.176
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