Public Engagement with the Criminal Justice System in the Age of Social Media

<p>Exemplified by the landmark trial of O.J. Simpson, news media coverage of criminal cases in the United States is now regularly dominated by tabloid style coverage, complete with fixation on the victims and accused in criminal cases. Investigators have shown that such coverage of criminal pr...

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Main Authors: Michelle Katherine Larson Rose, Richard Logan Fox
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law 2014-10-01
Series:Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2507135
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author Michelle Katherine Larson Rose
Richard Logan Fox
author_facet Michelle Katherine Larson Rose
Richard Logan Fox
author_sort Michelle Katherine Larson Rose
collection DOAJ
description <p>Exemplified by the landmark trial of O.J. Simpson, news media coverage of criminal cases in the United States is now regularly dominated by tabloid style coverage, complete with fixation on the victims and accused in criminal cases. Investigators have shown that such coverage of criminal proceedings is linked to decreasing levels of public trust and confidence in the criminal justice system. What is not yet understood is how rapid changes to the media universe in terms of online news sources and social networking are impacting coverage of criminal proceedings and public understanding of the criminal justice system. By surveying the American public on their news consumption habits, participation in social networking, knowledge and opinions of highly publicized criminal cases, and perceptions of the legitimacy of the justice system, we offer one of the first analyses of social media&rsquo;s impact on public interaction with the criminal justice system. Ultimately we find little evidence that social media is enhancing citizen knowledge about or confidence in the criminal justice system, but we do uncover strong evidence that social media engagement with criminal trials leads to a greater desire for vengeance and encouragement of vigilante attitudes and behavior.</p> <hr /><p>Como demostr&oacute; el emblem&aacute;tico juicio a O.J. Simpson, la cobertura medi&aacute;tica de los casos penales en los Estados Unidos est&aacute; dominada de forma regular por una cobertura de estilo sensacionalista, centrando su atenci&oacute;n en las v&iacute;ctimas y acusados de los casos criminales. Investigaciones han demostrado que esta cobertura de los procesos criminales est&aacute; relacionada con un menor nivel de confianza del p&uacute;blico en el sistema de justicia criminal. Todav&iacute;a no se conoce con qu&eacute; rapidez est&aacute;n impactando los cambios en el universo de los medios de comunicaci&oacute;n que han llegado de la mano de las fuentes de informaci&oacute;n en l&iacute;nea y las redes sociales, en la cobertura de los procesos criminales y la comprensi&oacute;n del p&uacute;blico del sistema de justicia criminal. A trav&eacute;s de entrevistas al p&uacute;blico estadounidense sobre sus h&aacute;bitos de consumo de noticias, participaci&oacute;n en redes sociales, conocimiento y opiniones de casos criminales muy difundidos, y las percepciones de la legitimidad del sistema de justicia, ofrecemos uno de los primeros an&aacute;lisis sobre el impacto de las redes sociales en la interacci&oacute;n con el sistema de justicia criminal. B&aacute;sicamente, se ha encontrado poca evidencia de que las redes sociales est&eacute;n fortaleciendo el conocimiento o confianza de los ciudadanos en el sistema de justicia criminal. Sin embargo, s&iacute; se ha puesto en relieve una fuerte evidencia de que la relaci&oacute;n entre redes sociales y juicios criminales lleva a un mayor deseo de venganza y fomenta actitudes y comportamientos para que se tome la justicia por su propia mano.</p> <p><strong>DOWNLOAD THIS PAPER FROM SSRN</strong>: <a href="http://ssrn.com/abstract=2507135" target="_blank">http://ssrn.com/abstract=2507135</a></p>
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spelling doaj.art-3097365cfc51438db565542b016775032022-12-21T17:48:45ZengOñati International Institute for the Sociology of LawOñati Socio-Legal Series2079-59712014-10-0144771798308Public Engagement with the Criminal Justice System in the Age of Social MediaMichelle Katherine Larson Rose0Richard Logan Fox1Loyola Marymount UniversityLoyola Marymount University<p>Exemplified by the landmark trial of O.J. Simpson, news media coverage of criminal cases in the United States is now regularly dominated by tabloid style coverage, complete with fixation on the victims and accused in criminal cases. Investigators have shown that such coverage of criminal proceedings is linked to decreasing levels of public trust and confidence in the criminal justice system. What is not yet understood is how rapid changes to the media universe in terms of online news sources and social networking are impacting coverage of criminal proceedings and public understanding of the criminal justice system. By surveying the American public on their news consumption habits, participation in social networking, knowledge and opinions of highly publicized criminal cases, and perceptions of the legitimacy of the justice system, we offer one of the first analyses of social media&rsquo;s impact on public interaction with the criminal justice system. Ultimately we find little evidence that social media is enhancing citizen knowledge about or confidence in the criminal justice system, but we do uncover strong evidence that social media engagement with criminal trials leads to a greater desire for vengeance and encouragement of vigilante attitudes and behavior.</p> <hr /><p>Como demostr&oacute; el emblem&aacute;tico juicio a O.J. Simpson, la cobertura medi&aacute;tica de los casos penales en los Estados Unidos est&aacute; dominada de forma regular por una cobertura de estilo sensacionalista, centrando su atenci&oacute;n en las v&iacute;ctimas y acusados de los casos criminales. Investigaciones han demostrado que esta cobertura de los procesos criminales est&aacute; relacionada con un menor nivel de confianza del p&uacute;blico en el sistema de justicia criminal. Todav&iacute;a no se conoce con qu&eacute; rapidez est&aacute;n impactando los cambios en el universo de los medios de comunicaci&oacute;n que han llegado de la mano de las fuentes de informaci&oacute;n en l&iacute;nea y las redes sociales, en la cobertura de los procesos criminales y la comprensi&oacute;n del p&uacute;blico del sistema de justicia criminal. A trav&eacute;s de entrevistas al p&uacute;blico estadounidense sobre sus h&aacute;bitos de consumo de noticias, participaci&oacute;n en redes sociales, conocimiento y opiniones de casos criminales muy difundidos, y las percepciones de la legitimidad del sistema de justicia, ofrecemos uno de los primeros an&aacute;lisis sobre el impacto de las redes sociales en la interacci&oacute;n con el sistema de justicia criminal. B&aacute;sicamente, se ha encontrado poca evidencia de que las redes sociales est&eacute;n fortaleciendo el conocimiento o confianza de los ciudadanos en el sistema de justicia criminal. Sin embargo, s&iacute; se ha puesto en relieve una fuerte evidencia de que la relaci&oacute;n entre redes sociales y juicios criminales lleva a un mayor deseo de venganza y fomenta actitudes y comportamientos para que se tome la justicia por su propia mano.</p> <p><strong>DOWNLOAD THIS PAPER FROM SSRN</strong>: <a href="http://ssrn.com/abstract=2507135" target="_blank">http://ssrn.com/abstract=2507135</a></p>http://ssrn.com/abstract=2507135news participatorcrimetabloidizationsocial mediacyber vigilantismParticipantes de las noticiassensacionalismomedios de comunicación socialredes socialesjusticia por propia mano cibernética
spellingShingle Michelle Katherine Larson Rose
Richard Logan Fox
Public Engagement with the Criminal Justice System in the Age of Social Media
Oñati Socio-Legal Series
news participator
crime
tabloidization
social media
cyber vigilantism
Participantes de las noticias
sensacionalismo
medios de comunicación social
redes sociales
justicia por propia mano cibernética
title Public Engagement with the Criminal Justice System in the Age of Social Media
title_full Public Engagement with the Criminal Justice System in the Age of Social Media
title_fullStr Public Engagement with the Criminal Justice System in the Age of Social Media
title_full_unstemmed Public Engagement with the Criminal Justice System in the Age of Social Media
title_short Public Engagement with the Criminal Justice System in the Age of Social Media
title_sort public engagement with the criminal justice system in the age of social media
topic news participator
crime
tabloidization
social media
cyber vigilantism
Participantes de las noticias
sensacionalismo
medios de comunicación social
redes sociales
justicia por propia mano cibernética
url http://ssrn.com/abstract=2507135
work_keys_str_mv AT michellekatherinelarsonrose publicengagementwiththecriminaljusticesystemintheageofsocialmedia
AT richardloganfox publicengagementwiththecriminaljusticesystemintheageofsocialmedia