Spatial Ecology Observations From Feral Horses Equipped With Global Positioning System Transmitters

Our understanding of the spatial ecology of feral horses (Equus ferus caballus ) and burros (E . asinus ) in the United States is limited. Robust location data are needed to better understand the permeability of Bureau of Land Management Herd Management Area boundaries, relative to feral horse movem...

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Main Authors: Jacob D. Hennig, Jeffrey L. Beck, J. Derek Scasta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Utah State University 2018-04-01
Series:Human-Wildlife Interactions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/hwi/vol12/iss1/9
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author Jacob D. Hennig
Jeffrey L. Beck
J. Derek Scasta
author_facet Jacob D. Hennig
Jeffrey L. Beck
J. Derek Scasta
author_sort Jacob D. Hennig
collection DOAJ
description Our understanding of the spatial ecology of feral horses (Equus ferus caballus ) and burros (E . asinus ) in the United States is limited. Robust location data are needed to better understand the permeability of Bureau of Land Management Herd Management Area boundaries, relative to feral horse movement patterns and home ranges. To increase our understanding of feral horse movement, in February to March 2017, we deployed global positioning system (GPS) collars on 14 females ≥5 years old that were captured in the Adobe Town Herd Management Area (ATHMA) of southcentral Wyoming, USA. Herein, we report initial results from movement data collected during summer (May 15 to September 15) 2017 for 9 horses. We limited our focus to these 9 horses because we received at least 2 months of continuous GPS location data from them during summer 2017. Feral horse daily movement distances averaged 9.0 km (SE = 0.3), and mean summer total home range size was 40.4 km2 (SE = 6.7). Of GPS location fixes obtained, 44.9% were outside ATHMA and 10.8% were on private land. Our results highlight the types of data that GPS collars can provide and illustrate the difficulties of managing free-roaming species such as horses and burros on landscapes with heterogeneous sociopolitical patterns. Expanded use of such technology on feral horses and burros in the United States will yield greater insight on spatial complexities constraining management.
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spelling doaj.art-309894f15c4e4e73a421655d297bb9fe2022-12-21T22:40:33ZengUtah State UniversityHuman-Wildlife Interactions2155-38742155-38742018-04-0112110.26077/z9cn-4h37Spatial Ecology Observations From Feral Horses Equipped With Global Positioning System TransmittersJacob D. Hennig0Jeffrey L. Beck1J. Derek Scasta2University of WyomingUniversity of WyomingUniversity of WyomingOur understanding of the spatial ecology of feral horses (Equus ferus caballus ) and burros (E . asinus ) in the United States is limited. Robust location data are needed to better understand the permeability of Bureau of Land Management Herd Management Area boundaries, relative to feral horse movement patterns and home ranges. To increase our understanding of feral horse movement, in February to March 2017, we deployed global positioning system (GPS) collars on 14 females ≥5 years old that were captured in the Adobe Town Herd Management Area (ATHMA) of southcentral Wyoming, USA. Herein, we report initial results from movement data collected during summer (May 15 to September 15) 2017 for 9 horses. We limited our focus to these 9 horses because we received at least 2 months of continuous GPS location data from them during summer 2017. Feral horse daily movement distances averaged 9.0 km (SE = 0.3), and mean summer total home range size was 40.4 km2 (SE = 6.7). Of GPS location fixes obtained, 44.9% were outside ATHMA and 10.8% were on private land. Our results highlight the types of data that GPS collars can provide and illustrate the difficulties of managing free-roaming species such as horses and burros on landscapes with heterogeneous sociopolitical patterns. Expanded use of such technology on feral horses and burros in the United States will yield greater insight on spatial complexities constraining management.https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/hwi/vol12/iss1/9equus ferus caballushome rangemovementutilization distributionwyoming
spellingShingle Jacob D. Hennig
Jeffrey L. Beck
J. Derek Scasta
Spatial Ecology Observations From Feral Horses Equipped With Global Positioning System Transmitters
Human-Wildlife Interactions
equus ferus caballus
home range
movement
utilization distribution
wyoming
title Spatial Ecology Observations From Feral Horses Equipped With Global Positioning System Transmitters
title_full Spatial Ecology Observations From Feral Horses Equipped With Global Positioning System Transmitters
title_fullStr Spatial Ecology Observations From Feral Horses Equipped With Global Positioning System Transmitters
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Ecology Observations From Feral Horses Equipped With Global Positioning System Transmitters
title_short Spatial Ecology Observations From Feral Horses Equipped With Global Positioning System Transmitters
title_sort spatial ecology observations from feral horses equipped with global positioning system transmitters
topic equus ferus caballus
home range
movement
utilization distribution
wyoming
url https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/hwi/vol12/iss1/9
work_keys_str_mv AT jacobdhennig spatialecologyobservationsfromferalhorsesequippedwithglobalpositioningsystemtransmitters
AT jeffreylbeck spatialecologyobservationsfromferalhorsesequippedwithglobalpositioningsystemtransmitters
AT jderekscasta spatialecologyobservationsfromferalhorsesequippedwithglobalpositioningsystemtransmitters