Buckley–Leverett Theory for a Forchheimer–Darcy Multiphase Flow Model with Phase Coupling

This paper is dedicated to the modeling, analysis, and numerical simulation of a two-phase non-Darcian flow through a porous medium with phase-coupling. Specifically, we introduce an extended Forchheimer–Darcy model where the interaction between phases is taken into consideration. From the modeling...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Abushaikha, Dominique Guérillot, Mostafa Kadiri, Saber Trabelsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Mathematical and Computational Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/26/3/60
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author Ahmad Abushaikha
Dominique Guérillot
Mostafa Kadiri
Saber Trabelsi
author_facet Ahmad Abushaikha
Dominique Guérillot
Mostafa Kadiri
Saber Trabelsi
author_sort Ahmad Abushaikha
collection DOAJ
description This paper is dedicated to the modeling, analysis, and numerical simulation of a two-phase non-Darcian flow through a porous medium with phase-coupling. Specifically, we introduce an extended Forchheimer–Darcy model where the interaction between phases is taken into consideration. From the modeling point of view, the extension consists of the addition to each phase equation of a term depending on the gradient of the pressure of the other phase, leading to a coupled system of differential equations. The obtained system is much more involved than the classical Darcy system since it involves the Forchheimer equation in addition to the Darcy one. This model is more appropriate when there is a substantial difference between the phases’ velocities, for instance in the case of gas/water phases, and applications in oil recovery using gas flooding. Based on the Buckley–Leverett theory, including capillary pressure, we derive an explicit expression of the phases’ velocities and fractional water flows in terms of the gradient of the capillary pressure, and the total constant velocity. Various scenarios are considered, and the respective numerical simulations are presented. In particular, comparisons with the classical models (without phase coupling) are provided in terms of breakthrough time among others. Eventually, we provide a post-processing method for the derivation of the solution of the new coupled system using the classical non-coupled system. This method is of interest for industry since it allows for including the phase coupling approach in existing numerical codes and software (designed for solving classical models) without major technical changes.
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spelling doaj.art-3098cfa258af4b16a1d669b4074461582023-11-22T14:07:13ZengMDPI AGMathematical and Computational Applications1300-686X2297-87472021-08-012636010.3390/mca26030060Buckley–Leverett Theory for a Forchheimer–Darcy Multiphase Flow Model with Phase CouplingAhmad Abushaikha0Dominique Guérillot1Mostafa Kadiri2Saber Trabelsi3College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, A0036-I LAS Building, Education City, Doha P.O. Box 34110, QatarTerra 3E SAS, 12 Rue Haute, 92500 Rueil-Malmaison, FranceScience Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha P.O. Box 23874, QatarScience Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha P.O. Box 23874, QatarThis paper is dedicated to the modeling, analysis, and numerical simulation of a two-phase non-Darcian flow through a porous medium with phase-coupling. Specifically, we introduce an extended Forchheimer–Darcy model where the interaction between phases is taken into consideration. From the modeling point of view, the extension consists of the addition to each phase equation of a term depending on the gradient of the pressure of the other phase, leading to a coupled system of differential equations. The obtained system is much more involved than the classical Darcy system since it involves the Forchheimer equation in addition to the Darcy one. This model is more appropriate when there is a substantial difference between the phases’ velocities, for instance in the case of gas/water phases, and applications in oil recovery using gas flooding. Based on the Buckley–Leverett theory, including capillary pressure, we derive an explicit expression of the phases’ velocities and fractional water flows in terms of the gradient of the capillary pressure, and the total constant velocity. Various scenarios are considered, and the respective numerical simulations are presented. In particular, comparisons with the classical models (without phase coupling) are provided in terms of breakthrough time among others. Eventually, we provide a post-processing method for the derivation of the solution of the new coupled system using the classical non-coupled system. This method is of interest for industry since it allows for including the phase coupling approach in existing numerical codes and software (designed for solving classical models) without major technical changes.https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/26/3/60Forchheimer’s lawDarcy’s lawtwo-phase flowsphases couplingfractional flowBuckley–Leverett theory
spellingShingle Ahmad Abushaikha
Dominique Guérillot
Mostafa Kadiri
Saber Trabelsi
Buckley–Leverett Theory for a Forchheimer–Darcy Multiphase Flow Model with Phase Coupling
Mathematical and Computational Applications
Forchheimer’s law
Darcy’s law
two-phase flows
phases coupling
fractional flow
Buckley–Leverett theory
title Buckley–Leverett Theory for a Forchheimer–Darcy Multiphase Flow Model with Phase Coupling
title_full Buckley–Leverett Theory for a Forchheimer–Darcy Multiphase Flow Model with Phase Coupling
title_fullStr Buckley–Leverett Theory for a Forchheimer–Darcy Multiphase Flow Model with Phase Coupling
title_full_unstemmed Buckley–Leverett Theory for a Forchheimer–Darcy Multiphase Flow Model with Phase Coupling
title_short Buckley–Leverett Theory for a Forchheimer–Darcy Multiphase Flow Model with Phase Coupling
title_sort buckley leverett theory for a forchheimer darcy multiphase flow model with phase coupling
topic Forchheimer’s law
Darcy’s law
two-phase flows
phases coupling
fractional flow
Buckley–Leverett theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8747/26/3/60
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