The evolution of physical education of students in the system of higher education in Russia

On the basis of a retrospective analysis, the description of formation stages of physical education of students of higher educational institutions is given. It is shown that the system of physical education of students of higher educational institutions began to form in the nineteenth century. It is...

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Main Authors: Zaytsev, Anatoly A., Zaitseva, Victoria F.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saratov State University 2023-11-01
Series:Физическое воспитание и студенческий спорт
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sport-journal.sgu.ru/sites/sport-journal.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2023/11/physical_education_2023-04_zaycev_zayceva.pdf
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author Zaytsev, Anatoly A.
Zaitseva, Victoria F.
author_facet Zaytsev, Anatoly A.
Zaitseva, Victoria F.
author_sort Zaytsev, Anatoly A.
collection DOAJ
description On the basis of a retrospective analysis, the description of formation stages of physical education of students of higher educational institutions is given. It is shown that the system of physical education of students of higher educational institutions began to form in the nineteenth century. It is pointed out that initially its content was of a militaryphysical orientation. The period of centralized regulation of physical education in higher educational institutions has been established. It began with the introduction of the first program in 1930 and ended with the end of the program in 2000. A total of ten programs have been implemented in the country. Each program was correlated with the programs of social development of the society and the targets in the field of physical culture and sport. With the introduction of the Federal State Educational Standards, the right to choose the content and forms of physical education of students in order to form their first general cultural, and now universal competencies, was granted to educational organizations that implement the standards of training of bachelors and specialists in higher education programs. As a result, numerous models of physical education of students have appeared.
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spelling doaj.art-309e078af7834b52b483d9af685ed3e52023-12-04T04:41:03ZengSaratov State UniversityФизическое воспитание и студенческий спорт2782-45942782-46082023-11-012433934510.18500/2782-4594-2023-2-4-339-345The evolution of physical education of students in the system of higher education in RussiaZaytsev, Anatoly A.0Zaitseva, Victoria F.1Kaliningrad State Technical University, 1 Sovietsky prospect, office 373 Kaliningrad, RussiaKaliningrad State Technical University, 1 Sovietsky prospect, office 373 Kaliningrad, RussiaOn the basis of a retrospective analysis, the description of formation stages of physical education of students of higher educational institutions is given. It is shown that the system of physical education of students of higher educational institutions began to form in the nineteenth century. It is pointed out that initially its content was of a militaryphysical orientation. The period of centralized regulation of physical education in higher educational institutions has been established. It began with the introduction of the first program in 1930 and ended with the end of the program in 2000. A total of ten programs have been implemented in the country. Each program was correlated with the programs of social development of the society and the targets in the field of physical culture and sport. With the introduction of the Federal State Educational Standards, the right to choose the content and forms of physical education of students in order to form their first general cultural, and now universal competencies, was granted to educational organizations that implement the standards of training of bachelors and specialists in higher education programs. As a result, numerous models of physical education of students have appeared.https://sport-journal.sgu.ru/sites/sport-journal.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2023/11/physical_education_2023-04_zaycev_zayceva.pdfphysical educationuniversity studentsprogramshistory of physical culturegto complex
spellingShingle Zaytsev, Anatoly A.
Zaitseva, Victoria F.
The evolution of physical education of students in the system of higher education in Russia
Физическое воспитание и студенческий спорт
physical education
university students
programs
history of physical culture
gto complex
title The evolution of physical education of students in the system of higher education in Russia
title_full The evolution of physical education of students in the system of higher education in Russia
title_fullStr The evolution of physical education of students in the system of higher education in Russia
title_full_unstemmed The evolution of physical education of students in the system of higher education in Russia
title_short The evolution of physical education of students in the system of higher education in Russia
title_sort evolution of physical education of students in the system of higher education in russia
topic physical education
university students
programs
history of physical culture
gto complex
url https://sport-journal.sgu.ru/sites/sport-journal.sgu.ru/files/text-pdf/2023/11/physical_education_2023-04_zaycev_zayceva.pdf
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