Effect of Coffee Silverskin Enriched Diet to Enhance the Immunological and Growth Parameters of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
The application of low-cost feed additives as an immunostimulant for different species of fish is an emerging research area in aquaculture. The present study aimed at incorporating a byproduct from coffee processing, coffee silverskin, as an immunostimulant in Nile Tilapia. A total of 225 Tilapia fi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Archives of Razi Institute |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://archrazi.areeo.ac.ir/article_126775_8b58e04c1bcb7ece3a4d8a6c8b654284.pdf |
| _version_ | 1828473754867466240 |
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| author | P Prakash H. V Doan |
| author_facet | P Prakash H. V Doan |
| author_sort | P Prakash |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The application of low-cost feed additives as an immunostimulant for different species of fish is an emerging research area in aquaculture. The present study aimed at incorporating a byproduct from coffee processing, coffee silverskin, as an immunostimulant in Nile Tilapia. A total of 225 Tilapia fingerlings (each weighing 23.04±0.07) were fed on diets as follows: Diet 1 (control), Diet 2 (20 gm/kg), Diet 3 (40 gm/kg), Diet 4 (80 gm/kg) and Diet 5 (180 gm/kg) of coffee silverskin. The feeding experiment continued for four weeks; moreover, growth, as well as immunological studies, were carried out by collecting mucus and blood serum from the liver and intestine of the fish. A significant increase in growth performance was observed in fish fed with a 40 gm/kg coffee silverskin-containing diet. The same effect was found in immunological parameters, including complement activity, serum lysozyme activity, and respiratory burst activity. Therefore, it is concluded that the study was definitely a successful one, and a diet with 40 gm/kg of coffee silverskin (Diet 3) was effective, compared to the rest of the compositions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T05:50:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-309fda60b234487ba816d9ded6123a53 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0365-3439 2008-9872 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T05:50:09Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Archives of Razi Institute |
| spelling | doaj.art-309fda60b234487ba816d9ded6123a532022-12-22T01:18:51ZengRazi Vaccine and Serum Research InstituteArchives of Razi Institute0365-34392008-98722022-06-017731273128110.22092/ari.2021.356820.1920126775Effect of Coffee Silverskin Enriched Diet to Enhance the Immunological and Growth Parameters of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)P Prakash0H. V Doan1Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, ThailandDepartment of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandThe application of low-cost feed additives as an immunostimulant for different species of fish is an emerging research area in aquaculture. The present study aimed at incorporating a byproduct from coffee processing, coffee silverskin, as an immunostimulant in Nile Tilapia. A total of 225 Tilapia fingerlings (each weighing 23.04±0.07) were fed on diets as follows: Diet 1 (control), Diet 2 (20 gm/kg), Diet 3 (40 gm/kg), Diet 4 (80 gm/kg) and Diet 5 (180 gm/kg) of coffee silverskin. The feeding experiment continued for four weeks; moreover, growth, as well as immunological studies, were carried out by collecting mucus and blood serum from the liver and intestine of the fish. A significant increase in growth performance was observed in fish fed with a 40 gm/kg coffee silverskin-containing diet. The same effect was found in immunological parameters, including complement activity, serum lysozyme activity, and respiratory burst activity. Therefore, it is concluded that the study was definitely a successful one, and a diet with 40 gm/kg of coffee silverskin (Diet 3) was effective, compared to the rest of the compositions.https://archrazi.areeo.ac.ir/article_126775_8b58e04c1bcb7ece3a4d8a6c8b654284.pdfcoffee silverskingrowth parametersserum immunology |
| spellingShingle | P Prakash H. V Doan Effect of Coffee Silverskin Enriched Diet to Enhance the Immunological and Growth Parameters of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Archives of Razi Institute coffee silverskin growth parameters serum immunology |
| title | Effect of Coffee Silverskin Enriched Diet to Enhance the Immunological and Growth Parameters of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) |
| title_full | Effect of Coffee Silverskin Enriched Diet to Enhance the Immunological and Growth Parameters of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Coffee Silverskin Enriched Diet to Enhance the Immunological and Growth Parameters of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Coffee Silverskin Enriched Diet to Enhance the Immunological and Growth Parameters of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) |
| title_short | Effect of Coffee Silverskin Enriched Diet to Enhance the Immunological and Growth Parameters of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) |
| title_sort | effect of coffee silverskin enriched diet to enhance the immunological and growth parameters of nile tilapia oreochromis niloticus |
| topic | coffee silverskin growth parameters serum immunology |
| url | https://archrazi.areeo.ac.ir/article_126775_8b58e04c1bcb7ece3a4d8a6c8b654284.pdf |
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