Using text message reminders in health care services: A narrative literature review

Introduction: Despite the extensive use of mHealth behavior change interventions, questions remain about the use of technology-based reminders in delivering health care services. Text messaging, or short message service (SMS), is one reminder method that has been extensively researched. Most SMS-rem...

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Main Authors: Frank J. Schwebel, Mary E. Larimer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-09-01
Series:Internet Interventions
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214782918300022
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author Frank J. Schwebel
Mary E. Larimer
author_facet Frank J. Schwebel
Mary E. Larimer
author_sort Frank J. Schwebel
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Despite the extensive use of mHealth behavior change interventions, questions remain about the use of technology-based reminders in delivering health care services. Text messaging, or short message service (SMS), is one reminder method that has been extensively researched. Most SMS-reminder research is distributed across a range of health care outcomes. The aim of this article is to systematically review the aggregate impact of these reminders on overall health care outcomes. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted and yielded 2316 articles. Studies were included if they used SMS reminders to support patient health care outcomes. Study methodology was aligned with the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. Results: Following screening, 162 articles met inclusion criteria. Of these studies, 93 investigated medical compliance reminders and 56 investigated appointment reminders. The review found that nearly all the SMS-reminder studies helped improve patient medical compliance and appointment reminders. Additionally, researchers reported numerous benefits from using SMS reminders, including ease of use, relative inexpensiveness, and rapid and automated message delivery. Minimal risks were reported and most participants found the reminders to be acceptable. Discussion: Text messages appear to be an effective reminder mechanism to promote improved patient appointment and medical compliance. Reminders should continue to be evaluated and improved to determine the most effective timing and frequency of messages for improving outcomes. Keywords: Reminders, Text message, SMS, mHealth, Health care
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spelling doaj.art-30a4445f8d27441e86cd21a323e5e9cf2022-12-21T18:10:38ZengElsevierInternet Interventions2214-78292018-09-011382104Using text message reminders in health care services: A narrative literature reviewFrank J. Schwebel0Mary E. Larimer1University of Washington, Department of Psychology, 119A Guthrie Hall Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98195-1525, United States of America; Corresponding author.University of Washington, Department of Psychology, 119A Guthrie Hall Box 351525, Seattle, WA 98195-1525, United States of America; University of Washington, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1100 NE 45th, Suite 300, Office 312, Box 354944, Seattle, WA 98105, United States of AmericaIntroduction: Despite the extensive use of mHealth behavior change interventions, questions remain about the use of technology-based reminders in delivering health care services. Text messaging, or short message service (SMS), is one reminder method that has been extensively researched. Most SMS-reminder research is distributed across a range of health care outcomes. The aim of this article is to systematically review the aggregate impact of these reminders on overall health care outcomes. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted and yielded 2316 articles. Studies were included if they used SMS reminders to support patient health care outcomes. Study methodology was aligned with the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. Results: Following screening, 162 articles met inclusion criteria. Of these studies, 93 investigated medical compliance reminders and 56 investigated appointment reminders. The review found that nearly all the SMS-reminder studies helped improve patient medical compliance and appointment reminders. Additionally, researchers reported numerous benefits from using SMS reminders, including ease of use, relative inexpensiveness, and rapid and automated message delivery. Minimal risks were reported and most participants found the reminders to be acceptable. Discussion: Text messages appear to be an effective reminder mechanism to promote improved patient appointment and medical compliance. Reminders should continue to be evaluated and improved to determine the most effective timing and frequency of messages for improving outcomes. Keywords: Reminders, Text message, SMS, mHealth, Health carehttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214782918300022
spellingShingle Frank J. Schwebel
Mary E. Larimer
Using text message reminders in health care services: A narrative literature review
Internet Interventions
title Using text message reminders in health care services: A narrative literature review
title_full Using text message reminders in health care services: A narrative literature review
title_fullStr Using text message reminders in health care services: A narrative literature review
title_full_unstemmed Using text message reminders in health care services: A narrative literature review
title_short Using text message reminders in health care services: A narrative literature review
title_sort using text message reminders in health care services a narrative literature review
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214782918300022
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