Driven towards a moral crash

Accidents will survive the outbreak of driverless cars, but their moral implications will suffer substantial changes. The decision made today by a human in a fraction of a second will eventually be replaced by an algorithm subject to moral scrutiny. This not only raises the question of how the algor...

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Main Author: Antoni Lorente
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Mimesis Edizioni, Milano 2020-08-01
Series:Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rifp.it/ojs/index.php/rifp/article/view/rifp.2020.0014/1055
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author Antoni Lorente
author_facet Antoni Lorente
author_sort Antoni Lorente
collection DOAJ
description Accidents will survive the outbreak of driverless cars, but their moral implications will suffer substantial changes. The decision made today by a human in a fraction of a second will eventually be replaced by an algorithm subject to moral scrutiny. This not only raises the question of how the algorithm should work, or whether alternatives solutions are indeed comparable, but also changes the essence of the problem: from ascertaining liability to defining desired outcomes. In this paper, I first contest two possible approaches to resolving the driverless car dilemma – which I call statistical and nominal – to conclude that neither is morally sound. I then propose an alternative solution based on “time-relative equality”, or always sparing younger people. This follows from seeking (i) an egalitarian solution, that is (ii) the least intrusive – a position I defend from a possible ageist critique.
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spelling doaj.art-30a699a50b274a6691d63271d76a3b7b2022-12-22T01:18:40ZdeuMimesis Edizioni, MilanoRivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia2039-46672239-26292020-08-0111222323710.4453/rifp.2020.0014Driven towards a moral crashAntoni LorenteAccidents will survive the outbreak of driverless cars, but their moral implications will suffer substantial changes. The decision made today by a human in a fraction of a second will eventually be replaced by an algorithm subject to moral scrutiny. This not only raises the question of how the algorithm should work, or whether alternatives solutions are indeed comparable, but also changes the essence of the problem: from ascertaining liability to defining desired outcomes. In this paper, I first contest two possible approaches to resolving the driverless car dilemma – which I call statistical and nominal – to conclude that neither is morally sound. I then propose an alternative solution based on “time-relative equality”, or always sparing younger people. This follows from seeking (i) an egalitarian solution, that is (ii) the least intrusive – a position I defend from a possible ageist critique.https://www.rifp.it/ojs/index.php/rifp/article/view/rifp.2020.0014/1055driverless carsaccidentalgorithmage-relative equality
spellingShingle Antoni Lorente
Driven towards a moral crash
Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia
driverless cars
accident
algorithm
age-relative equality
title Driven towards a moral crash
title_full Driven towards a moral crash
title_fullStr Driven towards a moral crash
title_full_unstemmed Driven towards a moral crash
title_short Driven towards a moral crash
title_sort driven towards a moral crash
topic driverless cars
accident
algorithm
age-relative equality
url https://www.rifp.it/ojs/index.php/rifp/article/view/rifp.2020.0014/1055
work_keys_str_mv AT antonilorente driventowardsamoralcrash