A Survey of Digital Government: Science Mapping Approach, Application Areas, and Future Directions

With the rapid development of digital technologies, digital transformation reshapes the functioning of governments. Digital government (DG) aims to leverage technology to enhance the delivery of public services, improve efficiency, and foster transparency. Embracing DG is a strategic imperative for...

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Main Authors: Merve Güler, Gülçin Büyüközkan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/12/563
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author Merve Güler
Gülçin Büyüközkan
author_facet Merve Güler
Gülçin Büyüközkan
author_sort Merve Güler
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of digital technologies, digital transformation reshapes the functioning of governments. Digital government (DG) aims to leverage technology to enhance the delivery of public services, improve efficiency, and foster transparency. Embracing DG is a strategic imperative for governments looking to provide effective, transparent, and citizen-centric services in the 21st century. Therefore, many government organizations have intensified their DG efforts in response to its necessity. However, there is little clarity in the previous literature and a lack of uniform understanding among government employees, policymakers, and citizens regarding the concept of DG. Therefore, this study aims to analyze current DG research with science mapping, classify the research areas, and propose future directions for upcoming studies. A search was conducted on Web of Science and Scopus databases since the year 2000. VOSViewer software was used for visualizing and exploring bibliometric networks. This study is one of the first attempts to examine the DG area using the science mapping approach. Selected publications were categorized into research areas, and future directions were presented to bridge the identified research gaps. According to our results, the five main research areas are DG transformation, cybersecurity, public participation and social media, open government data and transparency, and e-Government adoption models. This study guides practitioners, academics, policymakers, and public employees in planning their future studies.
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spelling doaj.art-30a90da8d06745b8a104f702a7f69aa72023-12-22T14:45:28ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542023-11-01111256310.3390/systems11120563A Survey of Digital Government: Science Mapping Approach, Application Areas, and Future DirectionsMerve Güler0Gülçin Büyüközkan1Department of Industrial Engineering, Galatasaray University, Istanbul 34349, TurkeyDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Galatasaray University, Istanbul 34349, TurkeyWith the rapid development of digital technologies, digital transformation reshapes the functioning of governments. Digital government (DG) aims to leverage technology to enhance the delivery of public services, improve efficiency, and foster transparency. Embracing DG is a strategic imperative for governments looking to provide effective, transparent, and citizen-centric services in the 21st century. Therefore, many government organizations have intensified their DG efforts in response to its necessity. However, there is little clarity in the previous literature and a lack of uniform understanding among government employees, policymakers, and citizens regarding the concept of DG. Therefore, this study aims to analyze current DG research with science mapping, classify the research areas, and propose future directions for upcoming studies. A search was conducted on Web of Science and Scopus databases since the year 2000. VOSViewer software was used for visualizing and exploring bibliometric networks. This study is one of the first attempts to examine the DG area using the science mapping approach. Selected publications were categorized into research areas, and future directions were presented to bridge the identified research gaps. According to our results, the five main research areas are DG transformation, cybersecurity, public participation and social media, open government data and transparency, and e-Government adoption models. This study guides practitioners, academics, policymakers, and public employees in planning their future studies.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/12/563digital governmente-Governmentdigital transformationsystematic literature reviewscience mapping
spellingShingle Merve Güler
Gülçin Büyüközkan
A Survey of Digital Government: Science Mapping Approach, Application Areas, and Future Directions
Systems
digital government
e-Government
digital transformation
systematic literature review
science mapping
title A Survey of Digital Government: Science Mapping Approach, Application Areas, and Future Directions
title_full A Survey of Digital Government: Science Mapping Approach, Application Areas, and Future Directions
title_fullStr A Survey of Digital Government: Science Mapping Approach, Application Areas, and Future Directions
title_full_unstemmed A Survey of Digital Government: Science Mapping Approach, Application Areas, and Future Directions
title_short A Survey of Digital Government: Science Mapping Approach, Application Areas, and Future Directions
title_sort survey of digital government science mapping approach application areas and future directions
topic digital government
e-Government
digital transformation
systematic literature review
science mapping
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/12/563
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