Immunological and Hematological Response to Local Transplantation of Stem Cells in Injured Radial Nerve of Dogs

The current study was carried out to investigate the immunological and hematological changes due to local transplantation of human umbilical cord-mesenchymal-stem cells (HUC-MSCs) and scaffold-stem cells (SSCs) into the injured radial nerve. Therefore, three equal groups of dogs were subjected to th...

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Main Author: Haidar H. Essa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad, College of Veterinary Medicine 2020-12-01
Series:The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcovm.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/Iraqijvm/article/view/976
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author Haidar H. Essa
author_facet Haidar H. Essa
author_sort Haidar H. Essa
collection DOAJ
description The current study was carried out to investigate the immunological and hematological changes due to local transplantation of human umbilical cord-mesenchymal-stem cells (HUC-MSCs) and scaffold-stem cells (SSCs) into the injured radial nerve. Therefore, three equal groups of dogs were subjected to this study; experimental (EG), positive control (PCG) and negative control (NCG). At 1st week, dogs of EG were showed an obvious mobility dysfunction. At 2nd and 4th weeks, there were apparent improvements reported on general and physical activities as well as functional ability of forelimb with the presence of slight lameness that was cured completely at 5th week. Regarding to immunobiomarkers, insignificant differences were showed at 1st week. However, significantly increase in IgG and TNF-α, and decrease in IL-10 was reported at 2nd, 4th, and 6th weeks. Regarding to hematologic parameters, significantly increases were recorded in total WBCs from 2nd week onwards, lymphocytes and neutrophils at 2nd week, monocytes at the 2nd and 4th weeks, and total RBCs at the 8th and 16th weeks. Significant differences were not reported in values of PCV and Hb throughout this study. In conclusion, HUC-MSCs and SSCs confirmed high activities in supporting of immunological and hematological responses, and in restoration of nerve function
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spelling doaj.art-30aa2d7631d54b85bd92328d6abe0e972022-12-21T20:14:52ZengUniversity of Baghdad, College of Veterinary MedicineThe Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine1609-56932410-74092020-12-0144210.30539/ijvm.v44i2.976Immunological and Hematological Response to Local Transplantation of Stem Cells in Injured Radial Nerve of DogsHaidar H. Essa0College of Veterinary Medicine, Baghdad UniversityThe current study was carried out to investigate the immunological and hematological changes due to local transplantation of human umbilical cord-mesenchymal-stem cells (HUC-MSCs) and scaffold-stem cells (SSCs) into the injured radial nerve. Therefore, three equal groups of dogs were subjected to this study; experimental (EG), positive control (PCG) and negative control (NCG). At 1st week, dogs of EG were showed an obvious mobility dysfunction. At 2nd and 4th weeks, there were apparent improvements reported on general and physical activities as well as functional ability of forelimb with the presence of slight lameness that was cured completely at 5th week. Regarding to immunobiomarkers, insignificant differences were showed at 1st week. However, significantly increase in IgG and TNF-α, and decrease in IL-10 was reported at 2nd, 4th, and 6th weeks. Regarding to hematologic parameters, significantly increases were recorded in total WBCs from 2nd week onwards, lymphocytes and neutrophils at 2nd week, monocytes at the 2nd and 4th weeks, and total RBCs at the 8th and 16th weeks. Significant differences were not reported in values of PCV and Hb throughout this study. In conclusion, HUC-MSCs and SSCs confirmed high activities in supporting of immunological and hematological responses, and in restoration of nerve functionhttps://jcovm.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/Iraqijvm/article/view/976Immune response, Stem cells, Transplantation, Dogs, Iraq.
spellingShingle Haidar H. Essa
Immunological and Hematological Response to Local Transplantation of Stem Cells in Injured Radial Nerve of Dogs
The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine
Immune response, Stem cells, Transplantation, Dogs, Iraq.
title Immunological and Hematological Response to Local Transplantation of Stem Cells in Injured Radial Nerve of Dogs
title_full Immunological and Hematological Response to Local Transplantation of Stem Cells in Injured Radial Nerve of Dogs
title_fullStr Immunological and Hematological Response to Local Transplantation of Stem Cells in Injured Radial Nerve of Dogs
title_full_unstemmed Immunological and Hematological Response to Local Transplantation of Stem Cells in Injured Radial Nerve of Dogs
title_short Immunological and Hematological Response to Local Transplantation of Stem Cells in Injured Radial Nerve of Dogs
title_sort immunological and hematological response to local transplantation of stem cells in injured radial nerve of dogs
topic Immune response, Stem cells, Transplantation, Dogs, Iraq.
url https://jcovm.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/Iraqijvm/article/view/976
work_keys_str_mv AT haidarhessa immunologicalandhematologicalresponsetolocaltransplantationofstemcellsininjuredradialnerveofdogs