Effect of early trunk control training on balance function of patients with acute stroke

<p><strong>Background</strong> Trunk is the core part of human body, and plays an important role in maintaining the body balance. Studies show that trunk control training can improve the balance function and mobility ability, and promote motor function and activities of daily li...

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Main Authors: Bao-jin LI, Cheng LI, Jing LI, Qiang GAO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tianjin Huanhu Hospital 2017-04-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/1576
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author Bao-jin LI
Cheng LI
Jing LI
Qiang GAO
author_facet Bao-jin LI
Cheng LI
Jing LI
Qiang GAO
author_sort Bao-jin LI
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong>Background</strong> Trunk is the core part of human body, and plays an important role in maintaining the body balance. Studies show that trunk control training can improve the balance function and mobility ability, and promote motor function and activities of daily living (ADL) of stroke patients. This study aims to investigate the effect of early trunk control training on the recovery of balance function of acute stroke patients.  <strong>Methods </strong> A total of 120 patients with acute ischemic stroke (duration ≤ 14 d) were randomly divided into 2 groups: control group [N = 60, 39 males and 21 females; age 23-85 years, mean age (63.43 ± 13.61) years; duration 1-13 d, median duration 4.12 (2.30, 6.09) d] and observation group [N = 60, 40 males and 20 females; age 20-84 years, average age (62.55 ± 13.77) years; duration 1-12 d, median duration 4.19 (2.48, 6.30) d]. Control group was given routine drug treatment plus rehabilitation education and guidance, and observation group was given routine drug treatment, rehabilitation education and guidance plus trunk control training. Fugl-Meyer Assessment Scale-Balance (FMA-Balance) and Modified Rivermead Mobility Index (MRMI) were used to evaluate the balance function of patients in both groups before training and after 2-week training.  <strong>Results</strong> All patients finished the rehabilitation training programme without adverse reactions. Compared with before training, the scores of FMA-Balance (<em>P</em> =0.000) and MRMI (<em>P</em> = 0.000) were significantly increased after 2-week training in both groups. Compared to control group, the scores of FMA-Balance (<em>P</em> = 0.002) and MRMI (<em>P</em> = 0.002) were significantly increased after 2-week training in observation group.  <strong>Conclusions </strong> Early trunk control training can significantly improve the balance function and motor ability of patients with acute stroke.</p><p> </p><strong>DOI: </strong>10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2017.04.005
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spelling doaj.art-30ac96925bf143c6841422343719c18c2022-12-21T17:48:04ZengTianjin Huanhu HospitalChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery1672-67312017-04-011742612651545Effect of early trunk control training on balance function of patients with acute strokeBao-jin LI0Cheng LI1Jing LI2Qiang GAO3Rehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, ChinaRehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610081, Sichuan, ChinaRehabilitation Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China<p><strong>Background</strong> Trunk is the core part of human body, and plays an important role in maintaining the body balance. Studies show that trunk control training can improve the balance function and mobility ability, and promote motor function and activities of daily living (ADL) of stroke patients. This study aims to investigate the effect of early trunk control training on the recovery of balance function of acute stroke patients.  <strong>Methods </strong> A total of 120 patients with acute ischemic stroke (duration ≤ 14 d) were randomly divided into 2 groups: control group [N = 60, 39 males and 21 females; age 23-85 years, mean age (63.43 ± 13.61) years; duration 1-13 d, median duration 4.12 (2.30, 6.09) d] and observation group [N = 60, 40 males and 20 females; age 20-84 years, average age (62.55 ± 13.77) years; duration 1-12 d, median duration 4.19 (2.48, 6.30) d]. Control group was given routine drug treatment plus rehabilitation education and guidance, and observation group was given routine drug treatment, rehabilitation education and guidance plus trunk control training. Fugl-Meyer Assessment Scale-Balance (FMA-Balance) and Modified Rivermead Mobility Index (MRMI) were used to evaluate the balance function of patients in both groups before training and after 2-week training.  <strong>Results</strong> All patients finished the rehabilitation training programme without adverse reactions. Compared with before training, the scores of FMA-Balance (<em>P</em> =0.000) and MRMI (<em>P</em> = 0.000) were significantly increased after 2-week training in both groups. Compared to control group, the scores of FMA-Balance (<em>P</em> = 0.002) and MRMI (<em>P</em> = 0.002) were significantly increased after 2-week training in observation group.  <strong>Conclusions </strong> Early trunk control training can significantly improve the balance function and motor ability of patients with acute stroke.</p><p> </p><strong>DOI: </strong>10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2017.04.005http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/1576StrokeMovement disordersTrunk control training (not in MeSH)Rehabilitation
spellingShingle Bao-jin LI
Cheng LI
Jing LI
Qiang GAO
Effect of early trunk control training on balance function of patients with acute stroke
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Stroke
Movement disorders
Trunk control training (not in MeSH)
Rehabilitation
title Effect of early trunk control training on balance function of patients with acute stroke
title_full Effect of early trunk control training on balance function of patients with acute stroke
title_fullStr Effect of early trunk control training on balance function of patients with acute stroke
title_full_unstemmed Effect of early trunk control training on balance function of patients with acute stroke
title_short Effect of early trunk control training on balance function of patients with acute stroke
title_sort effect of early trunk control training on balance function of patients with acute stroke
topic Stroke
Movement disorders
Trunk control training (not in MeSH)
Rehabilitation
url http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/1576
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