Role of Environmental Degradation, Institutional Quality, and Government Health Expenditures for Human Health: Evidence From Emerging Seven Countries
The current study investigates the association of various economic, non-economic, governance, and environmental indicators on human health for seven emerging economies. Covering the period from 2000Q1 to 2018Q1, this study uses various panel data approaches for empirical estimations. The data is fou...
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Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-03-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Public Health |
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Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.870767/full |
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author | Jiping Wei Syed Rahim Shizhen Wang |
author_facet | Jiping Wei Syed Rahim Shizhen Wang |
author_sort | Jiping Wei |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The current study investigates the association of various economic, non-economic, governance, and environmental indicators on human health for seven emerging economies. Covering the period from 2000Q1 to 2018Q1, this study uses various panel data approaches for empirical estimations. The data is found first-order stationary. Besides, the panel slope is heterogeneous and cross-sectional dependence is present. Further, the cointegration association is found valid among the variables. Therefore, panel quantile regression is used to determine the long-run impact of each explanatory variable on human health at four quantiles (Q25, Q50, Q75, and Q90). The estimated results asserted that economic growth, government health expenditure, and human capital significantly reduce human health disasters like malaria incidences and cases. At the same time, greenhouse gas emissions and regulatory quality are significantly and positively correlated to human health issues in emerging economies. Moreover, mixed (unidirectional and bidirectional) causal associations exist between the variables. This study also provides relevant policy implications based on the empirical results, providing a path for regulating various economic, environmental, and governance sectors. Effective policy implementation and preventive measures can reduce the spread of diseases and mortality rates due to Malaria. |
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format | Article |
id | doaj.art-30acf7b8b6d2458f8ab8d79ee2e9b25e |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2296-2565 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-12T22:23:44Z |
publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | Article |
series | Frontiers in Public Health |
spelling | doaj.art-30acf7b8b6d2458f8ab8d79ee2e9b25e2022-12-22T03:14:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-03-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.870767870767Role of Environmental Degradation, Institutional Quality, and Government Health Expenditures for Human Health: Evidence From Emerging Seven CountriesJiping Wei0Syed Rahim1Shizhen Wang2School of Management, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, ChinaPakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad, PakistanSchool of Economics and Management, Anqing Normal University, Anqing, ChinaThe current study investigates the association of various economic, non-economic, governance, and environmental indicators on human health for seven emerging economies. Covering the period from 2000Q1 to 2018Q1, this study uses various panel data approaches for empirical estimations. The data is found first-order stationary. Besides, the panel slope is heterogeneous and cross-sectional dependence is present. Further, the cointegration association is found valid among the variables. Therefore, panel quantile regression is used to determine the long-run impact of each explanatory variable on human health at four quantiles (Q25, Q50, Q75, and Q90). The estimated results asserted that economic growth, government health expenditure, and human capital significantly reduce human health disasters like malaria incidences and cases. At the same time, greenhouse gas emissions and regulatory quality are significantly and positively correlated to human health issues in emerging economies. Moreover, mixed (unidirectional and bidirectional) causal associations exist between the variables. This study also provides relevant policy implications based on the empirical results, providing a path for regulating various economic, environmental, and governance sectors. Effective policy implementation and preventive measures can reduce the spread of diseases and mortality rates due to Malaria.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.870767/fullhuman healthenvironmental degradationregulatory qualityhealth expenditurehuman capitalquantile regression |
spellingShingle | Jiping Wei Syed Rahim Shizhen Wang Role of Environmental Degradation, Institutional Quality, and Government Health Expenditures for Human Health: Evidence From Emerging Seven Countries Frontiers in Public Health human health environmental degradation regulatory quality health expenditure human capital quantile regression |
title | Role of Environmental Degradation, Institutional Quality, and Government Health Expenditures for Human Health: Evidence From Emerging Seven Countries |
title_full | Role of Environmental Degradation, Institutional Quality, and Government Health Expenditures for Human Health: Evidence From Emerging Seven Countries |
title_fullStr | Role of Environmental Degradation, Institutional Quality, and Government Health Expenditures for Human Health: Evidence From Emerging Seven Countries |
title_full_unstemmed | Role of Environmental Degradation, Institutional Quality, and Government Health Expenditures for Human Health: Evidence From Emerging Seven Countries |
title_short | Role of Environmental Degradation, Institutional Quality, and Government Health Expenditures for Human Health: Evidence From Emerging Seven Countries |
title_sort | role of environmental degradation institutional quality and government health expenditures for human health evidence from emerging seven countries |
topic | human health environmental degradation regulatory quality health expenditure human capital quantile regression |
url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.870767/full |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jipingwei roleofenvironmentaldegradationinstitutionalqualityandgovernmenthealthexpendituresforhumanhealthevidencefromemergingsevencountries AT syedrahim roleofenvironmentaldegradationinstitutionalqualityandgovernmenthealthexpendituresforhumanhealthevidencefromemergingsevencountries AT shizhenwang roleofenvironmentaldegradationinstitutionalqualityandgovernmenthealthexpendituresforhumanhealthevidencefromemergingsevencountries |