Energetic and Ecologic Heat Pumps Evaluation in Poland
The purpose of the work is a comparison of indirect carbon dioxide emissions between the different heat pump types that operate in Polish climate conditions. The analysis embraces air-to-water heat pump, ground-to-water heat pump, water-to-water heat pump and water-to-water heat pump with separating...
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MDPI AG
2020-09-01
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Series: | Energies |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/18/4980 |
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author | Sara Sewastianik Andrzej Gajewski |
author_facet | Sara Sewastianik Andrzej Gajewski |
author_sort | Sara Sewastianik |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The purpose of the work is a comparison of indirect carbon dioxide emissions between the different heat pump types that operate in Polish climate conditions. The analysis embraces air-to-water heat pump, ground-to-water heat pump, water-to-water heat pump and water-to-water heat pump with separating heat exchanger in the selected towns one in each climatic zone in the country. The study starts from determining seasonal coefficient of performance in each location using heating degree days to estimate seasonal heat demand. Seasonal coefficient of performance values enable an assessment which kind of heat pump meets the European Union requirements in every location. Eventually, indirect CO<sub>2</sub> emissions that is caused by electrical energy production, are estimated for every heat pump in each location. Ground-to-water heat pump and water-to-water heat pump satisfy these requirements in each climatic zone in Poland. Air-to-water heat pump would be an energetic and ecological viable on a condition that substantial changes were done in Polish electrical energy mix. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:07:24Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-30bb33f11438436e84a558fb63bbc61c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1073 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:07:24Z |
publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Energies |
spelling | doaj.art-30bb33f11438436e84a558fb63bbc61c2023-11-20T14:42:18ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-09-011318498010.3390/en13184980Energetic and Ecologic Heat Pumps Evaluation in PolandSara Sewastianik0Andrzej Gajewski1Students’ Scientific Society “Heat Engineer”, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska Street 45 A, 15-351 Białystok, PolandDepartment of HVAC, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska Street 45 A, 15-351 Białystok, PolandThe purpose of the work is a comparison of indirect carbon dioxide emissions between the different heat pump types that operate in Polish climate conditions. The analysis embraces air-to-water heat pump, ground-to-water heat pump, water-to-water heat pump and water-to-water heat pump with separating heat exchanger in the selected towns one in each climatic zone in the country. The study starts from determining seasonal coefficient of performance in each location using heating degree days to estimate seasonal heat demand. Seasonal coefficient of performance values enable an assessment which kind of heat pump meets the European Union requirements in every location. Eventually, indirect CO<sub>2</sub> emissions that is caused by electrical energy production, are estimated for every heat pump in each location. Ground-to-water heat pump and water-to-water heat pump satisfy these requirements in each climatic zone in Poland. Air-to-water heat pump would be an energetic and ecological viable on a condition that substantial changes were done in Polish electrical energy mix.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/18/4980heat pumpcarbon dioxide emissionsASHPGSHPWSHP |
spellingShingle | Sara Sewastianik Andrzej Gajewski Energetic and Ecologic Heat Pumps Evaluation in Poland Energies heat pump carbon dioxide emissions ASHP GSHP WSHP |
title | Energetic and Ecologic Heat Pumps Evaluation in Poland |
title_full | Energetic and Ecologic Heat Pumps Evaluation in Poland |
title_fullStr | Energetic and Ecologic Heat Pumps Evaluation in Poland |
title_full_unstemmed | Energetic and Ecologic Heat Pumps Evaluation in Poland |
title_short | Energetic and Ecologic Heat Pumps Evaluation in Poland |
title_sort | energetic and ecologic heat pumps evaluation in poland |
topic | heat pump carbon dioxide emissions ASHP GSHP WSHP |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/18/4980 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT sarasewastianik energeticandecologicheatpumpsevaluationinpoland AT andrzejgajewski energeticandecologicheatpumpsevaluationinpoland |