Compressive Sampling of Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radar Processing Via Inverse Fast Fourier Transform

Polarimetric Doppler frequency-modulated continuous-wave weather radar produces a tremendous amount of data during the observation of atmospheric conditions. Using conventional signal processing method, the beat signals are sampled at Nyquist rate, so that the range signal can be reconstructed perfe...

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Main Authors: Rita Purnamasari, Andriyan Bayu Suksmono, Irma Zakia, Ian Joseph Matheus Edward
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9435095/
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author Rita Purnamasari
Andriyan Bayu Suksmono
Irma Zakia
Ian Joseph Matheus Edward
author_facet Rita Purnamasari
Andriyan Bayu Suksmono
Irma Zakia
Ian Joseph Matheus Edward
author_sort Rita Purnamasari
collection DOAJ
description Polarimetric Doppler frequency-modulated continuous-wave weather radar produces a tremendous amount of data during the observation of atmospheric conditions. Using conventional signal processing method, the beat signals are sampled at Nyquist rate, so that the range signal can be reconstructed perfectly. We propose compressive sampling (CS) technique to sample and reduce the data simultaneously by exploring the sparsity of the beat signal in transform domain. Reducing the number of the beat signal and the transform coefficients are natural choices, because sparse signals will be obtained by inverse Fourier transforming the beat signals. The proposed techniques are evaluated by constructing the plan position indicator of reflectivity and mean Doppler velocity measurements from real weather polarimetric data. Compared to the conventional method, the CS polarimetric Doppler processing significantly reduce the number of the data while pertaining important weather information. We show that the proposed method works properly to quantify and classify the precipitation, mainly when the number of the samples is above 25% of its original.
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spelling doaj.art-30bbe8f3c0c74b0db78b6f64c19fac9b2022-12-21T22:27:23ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing2151-15352021-01-01145269528410.1109/JSTARS.2021.30812659435095Compressive Sampling of Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radar Processing Via Inverse Fast Fourier TransformRita Purnamasari0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3131-6345Andriyan Bayu Suksmono1Irma Zakia2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-3589Ian Joseph Matheus Edward3Telecommunication Engineering Group, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Bandung, IndonesiaTelecommunication Engineering Group, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Bandung, IndonesiaTelecommunication Engineering Group, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Bandung, IndonesiaTelecommunication Engineering Group, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB), Bandung, IndonesiaPolarimetric Doppler frequency-modulated continuous-wave weather radar produces a tremendous amount of data during the observation of atmospheric conditions. Using conventional signal processing method, the beat signals are sampled at Nyquist rate, so that the range signal can be reconstructed perfectly. We propose compressive sampling (CS) technique to sample and reduce the data simultaneously by exploring the sparsity of the beat signal in transform domain. Reducing the number of the beat signal and the transform coefficients are natural choices, because sparse signals will be obtained by inverse Fourier transforming the beat signals. The proposed techniques are evaluated by constructing the plan position indicator of reflectivity and mean Doppler velocity measurements from real weather polarimetric data. Compared to the conventional method, the CS polarimetric Doppler processing significantly reduce the number of the data while pertaining important weather information. We show that the proposed method works properly to quantify and classify the precipitation, mainly when the number of the samples is above 25% of its original.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9435095/Compressive sampling (CS)frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW)inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT)polarimetric Doppler weather radar (PDWR)sparse representationweather radar
spellingShingle Rita Purnamasari
Andriyan Bayu Suksmono
Irma Zakia
Ian Joseph Matheus Edward
Compressive Sampling of Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radar Processing Via Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Compressive sampling (CS)
frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW)
inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT)
polarimetric Doppler weather radar (PDWR)
sparse representation
weather radar
title Compressive Sampling of Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radar Processing Via Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
title_full Compressive Sampling of Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radar Processing Via Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
title_fullStr Compressive Sampling of Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radar Processing Via Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
title_full_unstemmed Compressive Sampling of Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radar Processing Via Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
title_short Compressive Sampling of Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radar Processing Via Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
title_sort compressive sampling of polarimetric doppler weather radar processing via inverse fast fourier transform
topic Compressive sampling (CS)
frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW)
inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT)
polarimetric Doppler weather radar (PDWR)
sparse representation
weather radar
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9435095/
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AT andriyanbayusuksmono compressivesamplingofpolarimetricdopplerweatherradarprocessingviainversefastfouriertransform
AT irmazakia compressivesamplingofpolarimetricdopplerweatherradarprocessingviainversefastfouriertransform
AT ianjosephmatheusedward compressivesamplingofpolarimetricdopplerweatherradarprocessingviainversefastfouriertransform