Fractional-Order Food Chain Model with Omnivore and Anti-Predator

A fractional-order food chain model is proposed in this article. The model is built by prey, intermediate predator, and omnivore. It is assumed that intermediate predator only eat prey and omnivore can consume prey and intermediate predator. But, prey has the ability called as anti-predator behavior...

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Main Author: Adin Lazuardy Firdiansyah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indonesian Bio-Mathematical Society 2023-01-01
Series:Communication in Biomathematical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/cbms/article/view/18694
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author Adin Lazuardy Firdiansyah
author_facet Adin Lazuardy Firdiansyah
author_sort Adin Lazuardy Firdiansyah
collection DOAJ
description A fractional-order food chain model is proposed in this article. The model is built by prey, intermediate predator, and omnivore. It is assumed that intermediate predator only eat prey and omnivore can consume prey and intermediate predator. But, prey has the ability called as anti-predator behavior to escape from both predators. For the first discussion, it is found that all solutions are existential, uniqueness, boundedness, and non-negative. Further, we analyze the existence condition and local stability of all points, that is point for the extinction of all populations, both predators, intermediate predator, omnivore, and point for the existence of all populations. We also investigate the global stability of all points, except point for the extinction of all populations and both predators. Finally, we preform several numerical solutions by using the nonstandard Grunwald-Letnikov approximation to demonstrate the our analytical results.
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spelling doaj.art-30c0aaa6438a4164b3191616ff7e2e8b2024-03-26T01:29:13ZengIndonesian Bio-Mathematical SocietyCommunication in Biomathematical Sciences2549-28962023-01-015212113610.5614/cbms.2022.5.2.219286Fractional-Order Food Chain Model with Omnivore and Anti-PredatorAdin Lazuardy Firdiansyah0Department of PGMI, Faculty of Tarbiyah, State Islamic Institute of Madura, Pamekasan 69371, IndonesiaA fractional-order food chain model is proposed in this article. The model is built by prey, intermediate predator, and omnivore. It is assumed that intermediate predator only eat prey and omnivore can consume prey and intermediate predator. But, prey has the ability called as anti-predator behavior to escape from both predators. For the first discussion, it is found that all solutions are existential, uniqueness, boundedness, and non-negative. Further, we analyze the existence condition and local stability of all points, that is point for the extinction of all populations, both predators, intermediate predator, omnivore, and point for the existence of all populations. We also investigate the global stability of all points, except point for the extinction of all populations and both predators. Finally, we preform several numerical solutions by using the nonstandard Grunwald-Letnikov approximation to demonstrate the our analytical results.https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/cbms/article/view/18694food chainfractional-ordergrunwald-letnikov approximationstability
spellingShingle Adin Lazuardy Firdiansyah
Fractional-Order Food Chain Model with Omnivore and Anti-Predator
Communication in Biomathematical Sciences
food chain
fractional-order
grunwald-letnikov approximation
stability
title Fractional-Order Food Chain Model with Omnivore and Anti-Predator
title_full Fractional-Order Food Chain Model with Omnivore and Anti-Predator
title_fullStr Fractional-Order Food Chain Model with Omnivore and Anti-Predator
title_full_unstemmed Fractional-Order Food Chain Model with Omnivore and Anti-Predator
title_short Fractional-Order Food Chain Model with Omnivore and Anti-Predator
title_sort fractional order food chain model with omnivore and anti predator
topic food chain
fractional-order
grunwald-letnikov approximation
stability
url https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/cbms/article/view/18694
work_keys_str_mv AT adinlazuardyfirdiansyah fractionalorderfoodchainmodelwithomnivoreandantipredator