Multivariate Analysis Revealed the Morphological Variability Among Crataegus Species
The Crataegus genus has many species growing as wild that have positive effects on human health. The information about the phenotypic diversity of this species is rather inadequate. Phenotypic diversity among forty-four genotypes belonging to four Crataegus species (C. monogyna, C. orientalis, C. as...
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| Format: | Article |
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Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Agriculture
2021-12-01
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| Series: | Yüzüncü Yil Üniversitesi Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi |
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| author | Ferhad MURADOĞLU Saime GÜRSOY Emrah GÜLER |
| author_facet | Ferhad MURADOĞLU Saime GÜRSOY Emrah GÜLER |
| author_sort | Ferhad MURADOĞLU |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The Crataegus genus has many species growing as wild that have positive effects on human health. The information about the phenotypic diversity of this species is rather inadequate. Phenotypic diversity among forty-four genotypes belonging to four Crataegus species (C. monogyna, C. orientalis, C. astrosanguinea, and C. meyeri) was determined based on morphological and physicochemical characteristics. Significant differences were observed among the species in terms of studied characteristics. Fruit weight ranges from 1.60 to 2.50 g for C. orientalis, 1.53 to 2.33 g for C. meyeri, 1.26 to 2.41 g for C. astrosanguinea, and 0.38 to 1.98 g for C. monogyna. The highest fruit length (15.19 mm) and width (17.58 mm) were determined in C. orientalis. The heights color values, L*, a*, and hueo values were highest in C. meyeri, while b* value was highest in C. monogyna and Chroma* was in C. orientalis. The highest TSS and pH were found in C. monogyna as 3.99% and 4.33%, respectively. TA was highest in C. monogyna with 1.83 mg L-1. Seed size ranged from 1.36 (C. monogyna) to 4.33 (C. orientalis), while seed weight ranged from 0.23 g to 0.45 g in C. mongyna and C. astrosanguinea, respectively. The correlation analysis indicated significant correlations between morphological characters. The principal component and clustering analyses revealed high phenotypic variety among and within the species, showing that the studied characters were useful for describing Crataegus species. The results provided valuable insights for morphological and colorimetric characterization of hawthorn species and their utilization. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T04:06:35Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-30c3fb42e3584c50a4f83d8cca9b019c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1308-7576 1308-7584 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T04:06:35Z |
| publishDate | 2021-12-01 |
| publisher | Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Agriculture |
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| series | Yüzüncü Yil Üniversitesi Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi |
| spelling | doaj.art-30c3fb42e3584c50a4f83d8cca9b019c2023-09-03T11:17:16ZengYuzuncu Yil University Faculty of AgricultureYüzüncü Yil Üniversitesi Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi1308-75761308-75842021-12-0131496197210.29133/yyutbd.974538Multivariate Analysis Revealed the Morphological Variability Among Crataegus SpeciesFerhad MURADOĞLUhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-7100Saime GÜRSOYhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5147-4447Emrah GÜLERhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3327-1651The Crataegus genus has many species growing as wild that have positive effects on human health. The information about the phenotypic diversity of this species is rather inadequate. Phenotypic diversity among forty-four genotypes belonging to four Crataegus species (C. monogyna, C. orientalis, C. astrosanguinea, and C. meyeri) was determined based on morphological and physicochemical characteristics. Significant differences were observed among the species in terms of studied characteristics. Fruit weight ranges from 1.60 to 2.50 g for C. orientalis, 1.53 to 2.33 g for C. meyeri, 1.26 to 2.41 g for C. astrosanguinea, and 0.38 to 1.98 g for C. monogyna. The highest fruit length (15.19 mm) and width (17.58 mm) were determined in C. orientalis. The heights color values, L*, a*, and hueo values were highest in C. meyeri, while b* value was highest in C. monogyna and Chroma* was in C. orientalis. The highest TSS and pH were found in C. monogyna as 3.99% and 4.33%, respectively. TA was highest in C. monogyna with 1.83 mg L-1. Seed size ranged from 1.36 (C. monogyna) to 4.33 (C. orientalis), while seed weight ranged from 0.23 g to 0.45 g in C. mongyna and C. astrosanguinea, respectively. The correlation analysis indicated significant correlations between morphological characters. The principal component and clustering analyses revealed high phenotypic variety among and within the species, showing that the studied characters were useful for describing Crataegus species. The results provided valuable insights for morphological and colorimetric characterization of hawthorn species and their utilization. clustering analysiscolor diversitycrataegusmorphological diversitymultivariate analysis |
| spellingShingle | Ferhad MURADOĞLU Saime GÜRSOY Emrah GÜLER Multivariate Analysis Revealed the Morphological Variability Among Crataegus Species Yüzüncü Yil Üniversitesi Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi clustering analysis color diversity crataegus morphological diversity multivariate analysis |
| title | Multivariate Analysis Revealed the Morphological Variability Among Crataegus Species |
| title_full | Multivariate Analysis Revealed the Morphological Variability Among Crataegus Species |
| title_fullStr | Multivariate Analysis Revealed the Morphological Variability Among Crataegus Species |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multivariate Analysis Revealed the Morphological Variability Among Crataegus Species |
| title_short | Multivariate Analysis Revealed the Morphological Variability Among Crataegus Species |
| title_sort | multivariate analysis revealed the morphological variability among crataegus species |
| topic | clustering analysis color diversity crataegus morphological diversity multivariate analysis |
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