Stressful Newborn Memories: Pre-Conceptual, In Utero, and Postnatal Events

Early-life stressful experiences are critical for plasticity and development, shaping adult neuroendocrine response and future health. Stress response is mediated by the autonomous nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis while various environmental stimuli are encoded via ep...

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Main Authors: Zoe Papadopoulou, Angeliki-Maria Vlaikou, Daniela Theodoridou, Georgios S. Markopoulos, Konstantina Tsoni, Eleni Agakidou, Vasiliki Drosou-Agakidou, Christoph W. Turck, Michaela D. Filiou, Maria Syrrou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00220/full
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author Zoe Papadopoulou
Angeliki-Maria Vlaikou
Angeliki-Maria Vlaikou
Daniela Theodoridou
Georgios S. Markopoulos
Konstantina Tsoni
Eleni Agakidou
Vasiliki Drosou-Agakidou
Christoph W. Turck
Michaela D. Filiou
Michaela D. Filiou
Maria Syrrou
author_facet Zoe Papadopoulou
Angeliki-Maria Vlaikou
Angeliki-Maria Vlaikou
Daniela Theodoridou
Georgios S. Markopoulos
Konstantina Tsoni
Eleni Agakidou
Vasiliki Drosou-Agakidou
Christoph W. Turck
Michaela D. Filiou
Michaela D. Filiou
Maria Syrrou
author_sort Zoe Papadopoulou
collection DOAJ
description Early-life stressful experiences are critical for plasticity and development, shaping adult neuroendocrine response and future health. Stress response is mediated by the autonomous nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis while various environmental stimuli are encoded via epigenetic marks. The stress response system maintains homeostasis by regulating adaptation to the environmental changes. Pre-conceptual and in utero stressors form the fetal epigenetic profile together with the individual genetic profile, providing the background for individual stress response, vulnerability, or resilience. Postnatal and adult stressful experiences may act as the definitive switch. This review addresses the issue of how preconceptual in utero and postnatal events, together with individual differences, shape future stress responses. Putative markers of early-life adverse effects such as prematurity and low birth weight are emphasized, and the epigenetic, mitochondrial, and genomic architecture regulation of such events are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-30c3fc9b7e44425cb9be1b1c1750bff52022-12-22T00:10:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychiatry1664-06402019-04-011010.3389/fpsyt.2019.00220413902Stressful Newborn Memories: Pre-Conceptual, In Utero, and Postnatal EventsZoe Papadopoulou0Angeliki-Maria Vlaikou1Angeliki-Maria Vlaikou2Daniela Theodoridou3Georgios S. Markopoulos4Konstantina Tsoni5Eleni Agakidou6Vasiliki Drosou-Agakidou7Christoph W. Turck8Michaela D. Filiou9Michaela D. Filiou10Maria Syrrou11Laboratory of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GreeceLaboratory of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GreeceLaboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Biological Applications and Technology, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GreeceLaboratory of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GreeceLaboratory of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece1st Department of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Medical Faculty, Aristotle University School of Health Sciences, Thessaloniki, Greece1st Department of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Medical Faculty, Aristotle University School of Health Sciences, Thessaloniki, Greece1st Department of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Medical Faculty, Aristotle University School of Health Sciences, Thessaloniki, GreeceMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, GermanyLaboratory of Biochemistry, Department of Biological Applications and Technology, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GreeceMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, GermanyLaboratory of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Ioannina, Ioannina, GreeceEarly-life stressful experiences are critical for plasticity and development, shaping adult neuroendocrine response and future health. Stress response is mediated by the autonomous nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis while various environmental stimuli are encoded via epigenetic marks. The stress response system maintains homeostasis by regulating adaptation to the environmental changes. Pre-conceptual and in utero stressors form the fetal epigenetic profile together with the individual genetic profile, providing the background for individual stress response, vulnerability, or resilience. Postnatal and adult stressful experiences may act as the definitive switch. This review addresses the issue of how preconceptual in utero and postnatal events, together with individual differences, shape future stress responses. Putative markers of early-life adverse effects such as prematurity and low birth weight are emphasized, and the epigenetic, mitochondrial, and genomic architecture regulation of such events are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00220/fullstresspredispositionepigeneticslow birth weightindividualityearly-life stress
spellingShingle Zoe Papadopoulou
Angeliki-Maria Vlaikou
Angeliki-Maria Vlaikou
Daniela Theodoridou
Georgios S. Markopoulos
Konstantina Tsoni
Eleni Agakidou
Vasiliki Drosou-Agakidou
Christoph W. Turck
Michaela D. Filiou
Michaela D. Filiou
Maria Syrrou
Stressful Newborn Memories: Pre-Conceptual, In Utero, and Postnatal Events
Frontiers in Psychiatry
stress
predisposition
epigenetics
low birth weight
individuality
early-life stress
title Stressful Newborn Memories: Pre-Conceptual, In Utero, and Postnatal Events
title_full Stressful Newborn Memories: Pre-Conceptual, In Utero, and Postnatal Events
title_fullStr Stressful Newborn Memories: Pre-Conceptual, In Utero, and Postnatal Events
title_full_unstemmed Stressful Newborn Memories: Pre-Conceptual, In Utero, and Postnatal Events
title_short Stressful Newborn Memories: Pre-Conceptual, In Utero, and Postnatal Events
title_sort stressful newborn memories pre conceptual in utero and postnatal events
topic stress
predisposition
epigenetics
low birth weight
individuality
early-life stress
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00220/full
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