Harnessing Nanoparticles for Immunomodulation and Vaccines

The first successful use of nanoparticles (NPs) for vaccination was reported almost 40 years ago with a virus-like particle-based vaccine against Hepatitis B. Since then, the term NP has been expanded to accommodate a large number of novel nano-sized particles engineered from a range of materials. T...

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Main Authors: Ariane C. Gomes, Mona Mohsen, Martin F. Bachmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-02-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/5/1/6
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author Ariane C. Gomes
Mona Mohsen
Martin F. Bachmann
author_facet Ariane C. Gomes
Mona Mohsen
Martin F. Bachmann
author_sort Ariane C. Gomes
collection DOAJ
description The first successful use of nanoparticles (NPs) for vaccination was reported almost 40 years ago with a virus-like particle-based vaccine against Hepatitis B. Since then, the term NP has been expanded to accommodate a large number of novel nano-sized particles engineered from a range of materials. The great interest in NPs is likely not only a result of the two successful vaccines against hepatitis B and Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) that use this technology, but also due to the versatility of those small-sized particles, as indicated by the wide range of applications reported so far, ranging from medicinal and cosmetics to purely technical applications. In this review, we will focus on the use of NPs, especially virus-like particles (VLPs), in the field of vaccines and will discuss their employment as vaccines, antigen display platforms, adjuvants and drug delivery systems.
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spelling doaj.art-30c40ba6de7b4c7c86c7d62de79525bc2022-12-22T04:03:47ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2017-02-0151610.3390/vaccines5010006vaccines5010006Harnessing Nanoparticles for Immunomodulation and VaccinesAriane C. Gomes0Mona Mohsen1Martin F. Bachmann2The Jenner Institute, Oxford University, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UKThe Jenner Institute, Oxford University, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UKThe Jenner Institute, Oxford University, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UKThe first successful use of nanoparticles (NPs) for vaccination was reported almost 40 years ago with a virus-like particle-based vaccine against Hepatitis B. Since then, the term NP has been expanded to accommodate a large number of novel nano-sized particles engineered from a range of materials. The great interest in NPs is likely not only a result of the two successful vaccines against hepatitis B and Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) that use this technology, but also due to the versatility of those small-sized particles, as indicated by the wide range of applications reported so far, ranging from medicinal and cosmetics to purely technical applications. In this review, we will focus on the use of NPs, especially virus-like particles (VLPs), in the field of vaccines and will discuss their employment as vaccines, antigen display platforms, adjuvants and drug delivery systems.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/5/1/6nanoparticlesvirus-like particlesimmunogenvaccines
spellingShingle Ariane C. Gomes
Mona Mohsen
Martin F. Bachmann
Harnessing Nanoparticles for Immunomodulation and Vaccines
Vaccines
nanoparticles
virus-like particles
immunogen
vaccines
title Harnessing Nanoparticles for Immunomodulation and Vaccines
title_full Harnessing Nanoparticles for Immunomodulation and Vaccines
title_fullStr Harnessing Nanoparticles for Immunomodulation and Vaccines
title_full_unstemmed Harnessing Nanoparticles for Immunomodulation and Vaccines
title_short Harnessing Nanoparticles for Immunomodulation and Vaccines
title_sort harnessing nanoparticles for immunomodulation and vaccines
topic nanoparticles
virus-like particles
immunogen
vaccines
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/5/1/6
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